Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death

Since I was unable to stop for death In this exemplary sonnet Emily Dickinson understands that to get away from death is incomprehensible and she shows that it need not be excruciating, along these lines the sonnet keeps up a quiet tone all through. Despite the fact that not really delineated as a twisted killer of blamelessness, demise is without a doubt represented by Dickinson partially, as an unavoidable victor one hanging over us and around us, unpreventable. The main line outlines for us precisely what we’re perusing and what we can anticipate. There is no continuous develop to the primary concern just like the case with crafted by some different artists. Rather, there is only a movement of clarification. Numerous years past the grave, the storyteller depicts the serene procedure of her going, where demise is represented as he accompanies Emily to the carriage. During her moderate ride she understands that the ride will keep going forever. â€Å"The carriage held however just Ourselves-And Immortality.† It is my conclusion that the speaker in this sonnet exemplified the voice surprisingly not having any desire to. She ‘could not stop for death’ as none of us truly accept we can or that we have the opportunity. The vast majority kick the bucket surprisingly and are not prepared to quit all that they have and need to do just to stop living. It appears that the storyteller for this situation had a lot for which to live and she had not completed her life. Consequently, she attempted to postpone passing; to evade it. None of us need to kick the bucket however none of us can forestall it. The storyteller of the sonnet is particularly human and chillingly practical in that sense. Thus the clichã © reminds us, demise will discover us when we avoid it. By riding with death, in any case, the storyteller fools herself into feeling that she isn't dead. She has discovered everlasting status by riding along â€Å"with† demise. As we pass the school, the fields, and the sun, we go through all the phases of life. Passing doesn't come rapidly. Or maybe, it shows up with a threatening slo... Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death The Cycle of Life For whatever length of time that history has been recorded, man has consistently been at chances at with the idea of his own demise. Indeed, even the rare sorts of people who have acknowledged passing affably have sooner or later dreaded, feared, or endeavored to delay its appearance. We have represented demise as somebody insidious who shows up capriciously, just to take you reluctantly from this world to the following. In any case, as a general rule, we realize that demise isn't the wild harvester of souls that we find in fantasies and motion pictures. As opposed to being noxious and uncalled for, death is an inescapable piece of the pattern of life. In late hundreds of years, artists have invested quite a bit of their energy composing of death and its certainty both as something to be appreciated just as dreaded. In her unpleasant sonnet entitled, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death,† Emily Dickinson understands that to get away from death is unachievable, and she show s that it need not be excruciating, in this manner the sonnet supports a tranquil tone all through. Passing is embodied by Dickinson as being caring, and kind-production it feel progressively worthy. Through Dickinson's exact style of composing, compelling utilization of abstract components, and striking symbolism, she makes a sonnet that can be deciphered from multiple points of view. As individuals, it is in our inclination to feel that passing doesn't arrive in a helpful or ideal time. At the point when Dickinson says, â€Å"Because I was unable to stop for Death,† she makes the peruser start asking why she was unable to stop. The evident reaction is that she was so enveloped with the bedlam of life, she was too occupied to even consider thinking Golriz 2 about death. She makes death’s unavoidability clear in the following line however when she says, â€Å"He mercifully halted for me.† In this last line she has started to embody Death as a noble man, as opposed to the noxious wrongdoer he is typically thought of as being. The following lines, â€Å"The Carriage held however just Ourselves-/And Immortality,† recommend that life is our most valuable residency and prom... Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death Since I was unable to stop for death In this exemplary sonnet Emily Dickinson understands that to get away from death is incomprehensible and she shows that it need not be difficult, along these lines the sonnet keeps up a peaceful tone all through. Despite the fact that not really portrayed as a savage killer of honesty, demise is in fact represented by Dickinson to a limited degree, as an unavoidable champion one hanging over us and around us, inevitable. The principal line delineates for us precisely what we’re perusing and what we can anticipate. There is no slow develop to the primary concern just like the case with crafted by some different artists. Rather, there is simply a movement of clarification. Numerous years past the grave, the storyteller depicts the peaceful procedure of her going, in which passing is exemplified as he accompanies Emily to the carriage. During her moderate ride she understands that the ride will keep going forever. â€Å"The carriage held however just Ourselves-And Immortality.† It is my conclusion that the speaker in this sonnet exemplified the voice surprisingly not having any desire to. She ‘could not stop for death’ as none of us truly accept we can or that we have the opportunity. A great many people pass on suddenly and are not prepared to quit all that they have and need to do just to stop living. It appears that the storyteller for this situation had a lot for which to live and she had not completed her life. Consequently, she attempted to defer demise; to avoid it. None of us need to kick the bucket yet none of us can forestall it. The storyteller of the sonnet is particularly human and chillingly practical in that sense. Thus the clichã © reminds us, demise will discover us when we avoid it. By riding with death, notwithstanding, the storyteller fools herself into imagining that she isn't dead. She has discovered everlasting status by riding along â€Å"with† passing. As we pass the school, the fields, and the sun, we go through all the phases of life. Demise doesn't come rapidly. Or maybe, it shows up with a threatening slo... Free Essays on Because I Could Not Stop For Death Since I Could Not Stop For Death The sonnet â€Å"Because I was unable to stop for Death† by Emily Dickinson, communicates the speaker’s reflection on death. The sonnet centers around the idea of post-existence. This poem’s setting mirrors the conditions by which demise draws near, and death’s tone seems kind and empathetic. It is through the guarantee of interminability that dread is evacuated, and demise gets adequate as well as invited also. As individuals, we feel that passing never comes at an advantageous or perfect time. Be that as it may, when passing shows up, it approaches carrying a joyous bounty blessings of benevolence, â€Å"Civility,† â€Å"And Immortality.† One can nearly imagine class as being tall, dim, and abundantly wearing a dark tuxedo, showing up speedily, as any men of their word would, to get his date for a night out. Eternality likewise fills in as a traveler in death’s â€Å"Carriage.† This means the wonder of life is our most valuabl e belonging and guarantees the endowment of ceaseless life, as appeared by â€Å"The Carriage held however just Ourselves-/And Immortality† (lines 3-4). Immortality’s nearness assists with expelling all feelings of trepidation as we leave the physical world and gives the beneficiary the vital help to guarantee that the progress from reality to otherworldliness is a charming encounter. In the event that the guarantee of everlasting status didn't exist, one could never come eagerly, nor would one invite passing unafraid. Demise and the speaker ride alongside positively no understanding of the progression of time. They are not rushed, or surged, as they have everlastingly to arrive at their goal. This is expressed in line 5: â€Å"We gradually drove-/He knew no haste.† Having finished all her natural errands, the speaker expresses that they are no longer an issue for her. For the present there is no sewing, cooking, cleaning, cultivating, or thinking about friends and family. The speaker has been permitted the advantage of rest and unwinding, as lines 6-7 uncovers: â€Å"And I had ...

Insomnia and Its Causes free essay sample

Albeit the majority of us realize what a sleeping disorder is and how we feel and perform following at least one restless evenings, not many look for clinical counsel. Numerous individuals stay ignorant of the conduct and clinical choices accessible to treat a sleeping disorder. Sleep deprivation is commonly arranged dependent on the span of the issue. These are the transcient, present moment and incessant a sleeping disorder. Sleep deprivation influences all age gatherings. Among grown-ups, a sleeping disorder influences ladies more regularly than men. The occurrence will in general increment with age. It is regularly increasingly normal in individuals in lower financial (salary) gatherings, ceaseless heavy drinkers, and psychological well-being patients. Stress most regularly triggers present moment or intense a sleeping disorder. On the off chance that you don't address your sleep deprivation, notwithstanding, it might form into constant a sleeping disorder. A few studies have demonstrated that 30% to 35% of Americans revealed trouble nodding off during the earlier year and about 10% detailed issues with long standing sleep deprivation. There additionally is by all accounts a relationship between wretchedness, uneasiness and a sleeping disorder. We will compose a custom exposition test on A sleeping disorder and Its Causes or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the fact that the idea of this affiliation is obscure, individuals with discouragement or uneasiness were altogether bound to create a sleeping disorder. Sleep deprivation might be brought about by a large group of various reasons. These causes might be isolated into situational variables, clinical or mental conditions or essential rest issues. Sleep deprivation could likewise be arranged by the length of the indications into transient a sleeping disorder commonly last under seven days; momentary a sleeping disorder generally goes on for around one to three weeks, and constant a sleeping disorder goes on for over three weeks as referenced before. The different reasons for sleep deprivation are expounded in the passages beneath. A large number of the reasons for the reasons for transient and momentary a sleeping disorder are comparable and they include: stream slack, changes in move work, over the top or unsavory commotion, agreeable room temperature(too hot or too cold),stressful circumstances in life(exam arrangement, loss of a friend or family member ,joblessness ,separation ,or separation),presence of an intense clinical or careful disease or hospitalization and withdrawal from tranquilize, liquor, narcotic, or energizer meds. Likewise a sleeping disorder identified with high elevation (mountains), uncontrolled physical Symptoms (torment, fever, breathing issues, nasal clogs, hack, loose bowels, and so forth ) can likewise make somebody have a sleeping disorder. Controlling these manifestations and their hidden causes may prompt goals of a sleeping disorder. Besides, dominant part of the reasons for constant or long haul a sleeping disorder are normally connected to a basic mental or physiologic (ailment. Once more, the most widely recognized mental issues that may lead a sleeping disorder include:anxiety,depression,stress(mental,emotional,situational,etc. ,schizophrenia,and/or mania(bipolar scatter). By the by, a sleeping disorder might be a marker of melancholy. Numerous individuals will have a sleeping disorder during the intense periods of a psychological sickness. As referenced before, misery and nervousness are unequivocally connected with sleep deprivation. Out of the various optional clinical and m ental reasons for a sleeping disorder, uneasiness and discouragement are the most well-known. Likewise, physiological causes length from circadian cadence issue (unsettling influences of the natural clock), rest wake irregularity, to an assortment of ailments. Coming up next are the most widely recognized ailments that trigger a sleeping disorder: constant agony conditions, incessant weariness condition, congestive cardiovascular breakdown, evening angina(chest pain)from coronary illness, indigestion disease(GERD),Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease(COPD) and nighttime asthma(asthma with evening time breathing side effects). Others include: obstructive rest apnea, deteriorated illness, for example, Parkinson’s ailment and Alzheimer’s disease(often sleep deprivation is the central factor for nursing home situation. also, cerebrum tumors, strokes, or injury to the mind. Notwithstanding individuals with the above ailments, certain gatherings might be at higher hazard for creating sleep deprivation: voyagers, move laborers with visit changing of movements, seniors, youths or youthful adult’s understudies, pregnant ladies, ladies in menopause, individuals who use misuse medications and drunkards. Another territory worth r eferencing is the drug identified with a sleeping disorder. Certain prescriptions have likewise been related with a sleeping disorder. Among these are: sure over-the-counter cold and asthma arrangements, the solution assortments of these meds may likewise contain energizers and hence produce comparative consequences for rest, a few prescriptions used to treat hypertension have additionally been related with poor rest and a few drugs used to treat sorrow, uneasiness and schizophrenia. Different reasons for a sleeping disorder are normal energizers related with poor rest incorporate caffeine and nicotine. You ought to consider not just confining caffeine and nicotine use in the hours preceding sleep time yet restricting your all out every day consumption. Likewise, individuals frequently use liquor to help initiate rest, as a nightcap. Nonetheless, it is a poor decision. Liquor is related with rest interruption and makes a feeling of non-invigorated rest toward the beginning of the day. Ultimately, a problematic bed join forces with boisterous wheezing or occasional leg developments additionally may impede your capacity to get a decent night’s rest. Despite the above expressed focuses specialists partner an assortment of signs and side effects with a sleeping disorder. Regularly, the indications entwine with those of other clinical or states of mind. They are: a few people with a sleeping disorder may grumble of trouble nodding off or awakening much of the time during the night. The issue may start with pressure. At that point, as you start to connect the bed with your powerlessness to rest, the issue may get ceaseless. Likewise regularly daytime side effects will carry individuals to look for clinical consideration. Daytime issues brought about by a sleeping disorder incorporate the accompanying: poor fixation and center, trouble with memory, disabled engine coordination (being ungraceful), fractiousness and weakened social connection and engine vehicle mishaps in light of exhausted, restless drivers. Different indications may include: experiencing difficulty nodding off, awakening during the night and experiencing difficulty returning to rest, getting up too soon in the first part of the day, feeling tired when they wake up(like didn’t get enough rest) and feeling testy, rest, or on edge and be not able to complete things during the daytime. Individuals may exacerbate these daytime side effects by their own endeavors to treat the manifestations; liquor and antihistamines may aggravate the issues with lack of sleep. Others have likewise attempted non solution tranquilizers. Numerous individuals with a sleeping disorder don't grumble of daytime tiredness, and indeed, they may experience issues nodding off during purposeful daytime snoozes. In diagnosing sleep deprivation, the wellbeing specialist will start an assessment of a sleeping disorder with a total clinical history. Likewise with most clinical assessments; a total clinical history and physical assessment are import parts of appraisal and treatment of sleep deprivation. The human services professional will look to recognize any clinical or mental ailment that might be adding to the patient’s sleep deprivation. An exhaustive clinical history and assessment including screening for mental scatters and medication and liquor use is vital in assessment of a patient with rest issues. Physical assessment may especially concentrate on heart and lung assessment, and estimation of size of the neck and picturing oral and nasal air passages(to see whether rest apnea should be evaluated in more detail). Treatment for a sleeping disorder centers around the motivation behind why you don’t rest soundly. As a rule, transient a sleeping disorder settle when the basic trigger is evacuated or rectified. A great many people look for clinical consideration when their a sleeping disorder gets constant. The primary focal point of treatment for sleep deprivation ought to be coordinated towards finding the reason. When a reason is recognized, it is essential to oversee and control the fundamental issue, as this by itself may dispense with the a sleeping disorder without tending to the primary driver is once in a while fruitful. On the off chance that you have a clinical issue, for example, stress, treating that issue may assist you with dozing better. You might have the option to rest better by rolling out some little improvements. It might assist with going: to bed simultaneously every night, get up simultaneously every day, evade caffeine and liquor for a few hours before sleep time, get customary exercise (yet ensure you finish the activity at any rate 3 to 4 hours before you head to sleep) and maintain a strategic distance from daytime rests. A few people may require medication for some time to assist them with nodding off. Specialists frequently endorse medication for a brief timeframe if other treatment isn’t working. However, medication doesn’t function too after some time as way of life and conduct changes do. Rest medication can likewise become propensity framing. Medication works best as a transient treatment joined with way of life and conduct changes. Your primary care physician may likewise suggest advising, which can assist you with learning new propensities that may assist you with resting better. Converse with your PCP about your rest issues and some other medical problems you may have. This is significant, in light of the fact that absence of rest can prompt sadness, mishaps, and issues at work, conjugal and social issues, drinking more liquor than expected and unexpected weakness. Treatment may assist you with maintaining a strategic distance from these issues and feel much improved. For the most part, treatment of a sleeping disorder involves both non-pharmacologic (non-clinical) and pharmacologic (clinical) viewpoints. It is ideal to tailor treatment for singular patient dependent on the potential reason. Studies have demonstrated that joining clinical and non-clinical medicines regularly is more effective in treating sleep deprivation than it is possible that only one. More or less, I would exhort that on the off chance that you have sleep deprivation brought about by fly slack, your side effects will commonly clear up inside a couple of days. In the event that you are discouraged and have had inso

Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics

Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics By Scripps Research Institute News Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 20, 2019 Monty Rakusen/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Scientist have been trying for many years to determine exactly how alcohol affects the brain in hopes of developing medications that will help people who are trying to quit drinking. If we learn what chemical changes take place in the brain as a result of consuming alcohol, then the theory is, we can develop antagonists that will block the effects of alcohol, making it no longer pleasurable to drink. Some researchers believe they have found a cellular mechanism underlying alcohols behavioral and motivational effects and, when blocked, can stop alcohols effect on the brain. The Pleasure Centers of the Brain The focus of this research has been on the amygdala, part of the circuitry in the pleasure centers of the brain. For years, researchers have known that alcohol produces much of its intoxicating action by facilitating one particular neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is the brains main inhibitory neurotransmitter and is widely distributed in the brain. Neurons use GABA to fine-tune signaling throughout the nervous system. Several studies of alcohol use disorders have shown that GABA activity decreases in the pleasure center of the brain during alcohol withdrawal and during a protracted period of abstinence after the person quits drinking â€" that period of time when an alcoholic is particularly vulnerable to relapse. Does Alcohol Kill Brain Cells? Researchers believe that the changes in GABA activity in the amygdala during the initial post-acute withdrawal period are a major cause of relapse in people who are being treated for alcoholism. CRF Peptide Linked to Alcohol Dependence In trying to identify exactly how alcohol affects GABA receptor function, scientists at The Scripps Research Institute discovered that when neurons are exposed to alcohol they release a brain peptide known as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. CRF is a very common peptide in the brain that is known for activating in the amygdala sympathetic and behavioral responses to stressors. It has long been linked to the brains response to stress, anxiety, and depression. CRF levels increase in the brain when alcohol is consumed. The Effect of Alcohol Can Be Blocked However, studies have found that CRF levels also increase when animals withdraw from alcohol, which could explain why alcoholics are vulnerable to relapse when they try to remain abstinent for a protracted amount of time. Animal studies have found that when the CRF receptor is removed by genetic knockout, the effect of alcohol and CRF on GABA neurotransmission is lost. In the Scripps study, Neuropharmacology Professor George Siggins and colleagues found that when they applied an antagonist of CRF, alcohol no longer had an effect. How Alcohol Damages the Brain Not only did the antagonists block the effect of CRF in enhancing GABA transmission, but it also blocked the effect of alcohol, says Siggins. The response was totally gone â€" alcohol no longer did anything. Another Receptor Involved? Siggins believes that developing a medication that blocks the effects of CRF, and therefore alcohol, on the pleasure centers of the brain, could help alcoholics who are trying to quit drinking avoid relapse. However, a later study at the V.A. Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina found that CRF and the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) are both implicated in stress-related behaviors and drug dependence. The North Carolina researchers suggested that any potential medications targeted at behavioral and addictive disorders may need to involve both the CRF and KOR systems. Alcoholism as a Disease

Impact of Rewards on Employee Motivation - 5008 Words

ijcrb.webs.com INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF REWARDS ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR OF PAKISTAN Farheen B. Zaidi 1, Zahra Abbas 2 JULY 2011 VOL 3, NO 3 Abstract A good reward system is necessary to motivate the employees of an organization. This study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of rewards on the motivational level of employees of telecommunication sector of Pakistan. The impact of three independent variables rewards, monetary rewards and non-monetary rewards on the dependent variable motivation was studied. Four dimensions of motivation, focus, determination, effort and satisfaction were considered for the development of†¦show more content†¦Employees that are motivated and are fully aware of the organization’s goals, and know that organization will provide those benefits when they will achieve the goals, they will divert their all hard work and devotion towards those goals. (Roberts, 2005). The telecommunication sector of Pakistan is offering several benefits and rewards to its employees; so that employees feel motivated and remain satisfied with their jobs and improve their performance in orde r to achieve organizational goals. Objectives The basic objectives for carrying out this research were; To measure the impact of rewards in the most fast growing sector of (a) Pakistan i.e. Telecommunication sector Pakistan on the motivation of its employees. To measure which type of reward i.e. monetary rewards or non monetary (b) rewards cause more motivation among the employees of telecommunication sector of Pakistan. To measure whether there are significant evidences of having different (c) motivational levels on the basis of demographic variables or not. To determine is there any difference or not in rewards that were being (d) offered to employees on the basis of demographic variables Literature Review It was in the past when there was a permanent guarantee for the job and in return employees used to give the organization the loyalty, best output etc. since it’s a dream now, this indicates that rules of working in the organizations has changed and now the organization should understand thatShow MoreRelatedImpact of Reward System on Employee Motivation3826 Words   |  16 Pages(SECTION: 2) â€Å"IMPACT OF REWARD SYSTEM ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION† SUBMITTED TO: SIR RAZA NAQVI SUBMITTED BY: (Group#6) Shazia faiz (MM111119) Zainab Hassan (MM111027) Robeela qayyum (MM103070) DATE: 22 JUNE 2011 â€Å"IMPACT OF REWARD SYSTEM ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION† Shazia Faiz, Zainab Hassan Robeela Qayyum Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate and analyze the impact of reward system on employee motivation and how well the current reward system was helpingRead MoreThe Importance Of Employee Motivation And Customer Retention Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesquality, customer loyalty, and work efficiency. Indeed, in their research study, Ganesh and Mangalore (2016) established a strong link between employee motivation and customer retention. Therefore, any effort to improve the performance of an organization should begin with addressing human resource issues in the attempt to improve its motivation. Employee motivation has been a central area of focus in organizational behavior issues and studies. Scholars and professionals have been trying to understandRead MoreIntroduction. Sns Is A Marketing And Public Relations Company1544 Words   |  7 Pagesretains an engaged employee pool that will provide exceptional customer service to the clients. Over the next several months, SNS will i mplement various motivational tools to encourage and reward creativity, insight, teamwork and enthusiasm. The Importance of Motivation In today’s demanding work environment, employee engagement can be a challenging task. Understanding the importance of motivating employees is vital to the success of the company. Rabideau (2005) states that motivation is the correlationRead MoreTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE1110 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation can be a key-contributing factor in employee performance. It is of great importance to an organization to recognize ways in which it can use employee motivation to positively affect employee performance. The methods used by organizations to motivate its employees are essential in determining how they affect employee performance. There are both positive and negative motivational tools that may be explored. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between motivation andRead MoreThe Work For Organisations And With Their Abilities And Skills1651 Words   |  7 Pagesachieve higher levels of output. The employees loses their interest and their working efficiency level gets reduced when they feel that their good work is not noticed and not been appreciated by the management. Similarly some of the employees may need motivation for them to get on track and start using their skills for the benefit of their organisation (Liopis, G., 2012). There is an old saying you can take a horse to the water but you cannot force it to drink; it will drink only if it’s thirsty-so withRead MoreThe Role Of Total Reward And Motivation1573 Words   |  7 Pages 3.1 Role of Total Reward and Motivation in the Third Sector Organisation Providing and working for a specific cause for people and environment is always seen as a positive attribute. However, employers in the third sector are in race to attract and retain their most important and valuable asset their employees, who are drifting from working with charitable organisations towards the private organisations. Based on a research by the Best Companies in 2009 for HR magazine, it was stated that majorityRead MoreMotivation/Reward System1404 Words   |  6 PagesEssay 1: Motivation/Reward System by Blake P. Rodabaugh EDD 9100 CRN 35455 Leadership Seminar Nova Southeastern University January 15, 2012 Essay 1: Motivation/Reward System Employee motivation seems to be at the core of what defines leadership or more importantly a leader. The success or failure of an organization is dependent upon the ability of those in leadership positions and roles to motivate and inspireRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation As Defined By Vroom ( 1964 )901 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In recent years, organizations have shown an interest in addressing the subject of employee attitude regarding their jobs and tasks. Many leaders believe that motivation is a key factor in keeping employees on a path to achievement in the workplace. Motivation as defined by Vroom (1964) is the force impelling an employee to perform a particular action. Theories of motivation started to be developed following World War II. Prior to this time, organizations had not shown any concernRead MoreWhy Incentive Plans Can Not Work1555 Words   |  7 Pagesredemptive effects of rewards. Many companies in United States support as well as use this program to enhance the employee productivity but there are many evidences that render this practice useless. These evidences state that the actual effect that could have been achieved by the program is not the end result. Problems with the Rewards Program: One of the major problems seen with the rewards program is the temporary compliance with the program. Generally the mechanism followed in the rewards program associatesRead MoreThe Link Between Performance and Reward Management1061 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Performance and Reward Management: Performance management is an important organizational aspect that is geared towards developing people with necessary competencies and commitment for working towards the achievement of common organizational goals. As a result, the frameworks of this component are developed in order to enhance both individual and organizational performance. This is done through identifying performance needs, providing regular feedback, and helping individuals in their career development

Analysis Of The Odyssey By Homer - 1192 Words

Opposites Attract? Julian Adame A person s response to hardships can reveal the true nature and characteristics of that person. In â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer both Odysseus and Penelope each face their own hardships. Odysseus left his home for a ten year war and took another ten years to return home. Penelope after not knowing where her husband is, has had to deal with the suitors trying to win her over. They both use similar traits and characteristics to overcome their hardships, but the one thing overall that connects Penelope and Odysseus is their passion. Odysseus longs to get home to Ithaca and to his family; Penelope also longs for Odysseus to return and unite their family and reclaim their household. The†¦show more content†¦Penelope shows a similar loyalty to some of her disloyal servants by letting them continue to be a part of their household even after they have been sleeping with suitors. This loyalty to each other inspires Odysseus and Penelope to do what they need to do to reunite their family. Odysseus and Penelope both use cunning and clever characteristics; Odysseus uses these characteristics to return home while Penelope uses those characteristics to extend the choice o f a suitor. Odysseus shows his cleverness when dealing with the cyclops Polyphemus. He tells the Polyphemus that his name is Nobody, so later when he blinds the Cyclops , Polyphemus screams, â€Å"Nobody’s killing me now by fraud and not by force!† (The Odyssey 9:455) so the other cyclopes paid no attention to him. This demonstrates Odysseus’ cleverness and ability to think his way out of situations. Penelope also possesses this skill of cleverness when attempting to keep the suitors away. Penelope weaves a shroud in Odysseus’ honor and she tells the suitors she can not choose one amongst them until she finishes weaving. However, what the suitors do not realize immediately is that Penelope is undoing the weave every night to stall as long as she can in hopes her husband will return. One of the suitors even refers to Penelope as â€Å" the matchless queen of cunning† (The Odyssey 2:95). Penelope is just as cunning and clever as Odysseus, but it s because of herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Odyssey By Homer1422 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, Penelope becomes a different person when she is brought into a time where women are taken control of more than anyone else in the Greek world. During this epic story, Penelope becomes a person of her own and not just someone that is focused on the hard times that she faces as well as her husband being gone for a long period of time. â€Å"Yes she’s in you’re your house, waiting and waiting with an enduring heart, poor soul, weeping away the lonely days and nights†(Homer, pg.379)Read MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 Pagescoping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suitor’s control in Ithaca. Homer describes Telemachus as a teenager who has not found himself and is on a mission to become an adult as his father. TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usually helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously written with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By Homer915 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Odyssey, the hero, Odysseus is portrayed in two different and contradicting lights: the wise hero an d the capricious leader blinded by his own pride. The epic writer, Homer, embodies the theme of hubris throughout Odysseus’ journey home. The idea of hubris, a trait of excessive pride, significantly develops personalities of characters within The Odyssey, and Homer ultimately creates a statement about excessive pride. The dual portrayal of Odysseus leads the reader to ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer2018 Words   |  9 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer is more light in tone than the Iliad, of the same author: The good wins while the evil is punished. Even though the gods are still strict, the relationship between Odysseus and Athena is a more sincere and equal a relationship than between God and Man in the Iliad. Odysseus is distinguished not only by his bravery, but largely by his intellect and cunning. He is the type of resourceful man w hom never gives up, thinks of the causes, is reverent and never gives in. The Odyssey isRead MoreAnalysis Of Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey2253 Words   |  10 Pagesand Midwifery Council, 2006). The literature surrounding the subject of mentorship is vast and fails to provide a single definition, however the terms used are often similar. Colley (2000) writes that the word mentor originated in Homer’s poem ‘Odyssey’ in which the character oversees the development of Telemachus. Usually mentoring describes the process of an experienced team member using their skills and knowledge to educate and develop a junior or less skilled co-worker (Chartered Institute ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 795 Words   |  4 PagesVince Wolfe Mrs. Cmaylo English 9 (2) 6 November 2015 Odysseus Epic Hero In the Epic, â€Å"The Odyssey, spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, The Sirens, who challenge Odysseus s will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, â€Å"The Cyclops, who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus s men due to his curiosityRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 PagesGreek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homer’s The Odyssey reveals the values of ancient

Batman The Dark Knight Trilogy Free Essays

string(103) " abandoned building and Loeb orders bombs, SWAT teams and the Gotham City Police Department to attack\." The function of a hero is inspiration which encourages people to be better and work harder. As described by Abrams, since the beginning of storytelling tales of gods and heroes described mankind’s desires, fears and ideas of an ideal future. Every culture has a different symbol and representation that tries to construct the perfect specimen of human power. We will write a custom essay sample on Batman: The Dark Knight Trilogy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In America this desire is described in comic books, the construction of Batman is a prime example. Frank Miller and David Mazzucchelli’s Batman Year One and Batman: Court of the Owl by Scott Snyder discuss the altering battles faced by Batman and illustrate an almost flawless transition of how the characters progress throughout the years. The evolution of modern vigilantism from when comics were first introduced during the Great Depression to current times define their ability to adapt to the ever changing periods faced by society that allows for superheroes to remain relevant. The rise of modern superheroes was when America was facing the threat of a war in Europe and dealing with corruption within its own communities. The heroes depicted in comics allowed for people to escape reality during the Great Depression, states Hyde. It gave a sense of false perception to readers that allowed them to hope and ignited a desire to form a superhero as a reaction to the economical hardships as well as domestic crimes. Commissioner James Gordon plays an important role in Batman: Year One, an old version in the Batman series, because he is suspicious of Batman’s vigilante tactics but realizes that he is necessary and a strong ally in order to serve justice. Gordon is first introduced as Police Lieutenant James Gordon who begins working for the Gotham City Police Department after being transferred from Chicago under Commissioner Gillian B. Loeb and Detective Arnold John Flass. Upon arrival Gordon struggles to deal with corrupt officers, who beat up whomever they please. Feeling Gordon’s hesitancy and unease, Flass and several other officers decide to give him a beating. Gordon confronts Flass and gives him a baseball bat to defend himself then begins to pummel him as revenge. This describes the deviant behaviors of authoritative figures that choose to abuse their powers, leading the population to believe that the police force isn’t reliable. Thus proving the assumption that superheroes, Batman in this case, were made to understand the chaos people face in reality of modern day times. The physiological mindset of both heroes and villains takes a more realistic turn that separates itself from mythological and fairytale references. Modern comic book superheroes tend to follow the same general pattern in which the hero is estranged or secluded from society. Batman, for example, is a damaged character who witnesses his parents being gunned down which results in him swearing that he would rid Gotham City of evil. Although mythology provides an example of a true hero their villains change over time. Myths no longer deal with legends from the bible about the devil or beast and serpents described by the Greeks, the new complexity of the villains is by far more intriguing. Abrams explains how Americans have become fascinated with gangsters and the criminal cultural that surrounds their nature, representing realistic and current dangers of this new era. In Batman: Court of the Owl, which is a new version in the Batman series, the villain is William Cobb who is a Talon, meaning a skilled assassin for the Court of Owls. He boasts having killed several members of the Wayne family. He later attacks his great-grandson, Dick Grayson, because he feels betrayed by him choosing to become a vigilante instead of a Talon like himself. These serial killer tendencies and disgust expressed towards his own blood describe the unstable mental state of murderers throughout time. The creation of a hero without power or superhuman characteristics like Batman made him more relatable during a time period in which the crime rate was high. The popularity of Batman is attributed to people wanting a hero that represents their incapability or lack of being able to confront a problem in society. Batman: Year One establishes the legend of Batman, it is the origin story of a hero and how he learns to strike fear into the hearts of villains. When Batman manages to remove Loeb from office his mission in that comic is complete. The ending shows Gordon standing on a rooftop next to a bat signal waiting for him because of a new threat calling himself the â€Å"Joker. † This means that he has gathered the trust of the people of Gotham, namely Gordon who plays an important role as Commissioner. Batman: Court of the Owls is a continuation of Batman’s legacy but because it is a new version, Synder made it more appealing by adding another urban legend amongst several surrounding Gotham City. The Court of the Owls is a secret organization with tremendous power embarked in the history of Gotham City. The myth that surrounds their existence is described in a chilling nursery rhyme: â€Å"Beware the Court of Owls that watches all the time, ruling Gotham from a shadowed perch, behind granite and lime. They watch you at your hearth, they watch you in your bed, speak not a whispered word of them, or they’ll send the talon for your head (Synder, pg 36)! † By combining an old urban legend with a more sophisticated version of Batman, the writers tie together the past and the present deeming it more appropriate for this century. The relevance of people’s beliefs in the impossible actions of heroes is due it the recognition and understanding of needing to escape from reality during a time of crisis. Batman is placed in several locations which seem almost impossible for him to escape from but at the last second he manages to reach safety. Batman: Year One shows one incident in which Batman is trapped in an abandoned building and Loeb orders bombs, SWAT teams and the Gotham City Police Department to attack. You read "Batman: The Dark Knight Trilogy" in category "Papers" However Batman manages to avoid destruction and fools the police by directing a swarm of bats to head in the opposite direction he was going. Modern comic books have dramatic scenes as well but make sense in the fictional world. In Batman: Court of the Owls Bruce Wayne is attacked by the Talon during a meeting with Lincoln March, a politician with hopes of becoming mayor. They fall out of a window at the old Wayne Tower and Bruce survives by landing on a guardian that was installed by his great-grandfather. Even though it is unlikely for Bruce to survive a fall out of a window, the existence of guardians makes it seem possible. The chances of him living after being having bombs thrown and blasted near him repeatedly are slim to none. These drastic events allow people to continue to have faith in the indestructibility of a superhero. The role of women has progressed in comic books expressing the evolution of how the public regards them over time. Superheroes functionality is bound in imaginary lines that represent the way of dealing with the practicality of how life is perceived during the time period it was written in, such as gender roles and sexuality promiscuity. In Batman: Year One readers are presented with a female named Selina Kyle who is a young prostitute, taking her chances on the streets amongst the poor district of East End in Gotham City. Ottermann states how during 1980’s, when this comic was published, was a time when prostitution was considered part of the norm in most poverty-stricken regions. Inspired by the Caped Crisader himself Selina forms her own costume and becomes Catwoman, but her clothes do not classify as being strong or a leader like Batman’s. Her exterior exudes erotic and sexual appeal as well as her persona by not only describing her as a prostitute but also indicating how her role as a vixen in disguise leads her into choosing the demoralized path of robbery instead of being a heroin. This suggests that female superheroes were practically nonexistent and wouldn’t be able to take on the role or performance level of a male because of their gender inferiority at that age. Batman: Court of the Owls was written in 2011 and women of this generation would be insulted and rally against such publication of oppression. Therefore Synder didn’t mention a female character having no morals because then the appeal and interest of the comic would not apply to females. There was a decline in comic book readers because of what was being published was considered irrelevant by people during this age. The comic book sales dropped increasingly, â€Å"†¦ [as] the market was glutted with titles based solely on the war effort; these titles no longer had an audience and eventually faded away into obscurity (Kelley, pg 11). † The general population wanted to move on from the constant reminders of the struggles faced by Americans. They wanted to look forward to a better and stronger future. This lead to the difference in demand from when comic books were first introduced and the few comics that did remain popular were highly competitive. While the approval of comic books was decreasing another problem was brewing in the pop culture society. Publishers, writers and artists received a public denouncement, claiming that comic books were ruining children’s minds regarding their values, morals and education. Dr. Fredric Wertham released a book called Seduction of the Innocent in 1954 which analyzed the deeper meaning behind some of the most popular superheroes. Wertham argued that the details and underlying messages found in the comics encouraged the use of narcotics, gang violence and characterized women as shameless and lewd. As a result, publishers formed the Comics Code in order to prevent further embarrassment and persecution from the government. The comic book industry suffered a major loss of readers and thus began their gradual climb to regain their popularity. The target audience was older than the previous generations and more educated. Younger writers and artists began publishing comic books that expressed current concerns and social restraints instead of focusing solely on the past war effort. Eventually after â€Å"†¦ decades in America’s cultural gutter, comic books had finally emerged as a respectable and fantastically profitable entertainment industry worthy of a listing on the New York Stock Exchange (Wright pg 280). After revamping the comic book corporation, the business began focusing on producing films based on superheroes in order to make sure that they remained important in American culture. There are no new stories or characters, comic books are not different from any other type of media, they are repetitive. The superhero films retell the same stories with slight modifications and minor differ ences in art. The first popular Batman movie was made in 1989 and directed by Tim Burton. A few years later in 2005, director Christopher Nolan took a shot at rebooting the characters and placed new ideas with his Batman Begins. Both of the films focused on a particular emotion faced by Batman that was barely addressed in the comics, romance. The portrayal of love in Burton’s film revolved around the relationship of Bruce and Vicki Vale who was in the process of investigating rumors of a figure dressed as a bat fighting crime. After attending a benefit at Wayne Manor, Vicki is charmed into Bruce’s bed and remained with him after learning his second role as Batman. Nolan took on a different approach to the intimacy surrounding Bruce and his childhood best friend Rachel Dawes, who is an assistant district attorney. After revealing his true identity to her, Rachel realizes she cannot love someone who is both Bruce and Batman. The evident loss of this relationship in Nolan’s film is a direct form of connection with the audience members that states that even superheroes sometimes don’t get the girl. The shared heartbreak of Bruce and the moviegoers demonstrate why Batman has thrived and remains appreciated because of his ability to bond with the public. Although many details and fine points have been tweaked in the comic books and films, Batman’s still a billionaire vigilante out to rid evil in Gotham City. He fights desperately to defend those who are in danger or are in need of assistance and it is the code that stops him from crossing over the line and into the dark side. Batman’s constant struggle to remain in control of his mentality shows how relatable he is, reminding everyone that he is just in fact a human. The comics describe and play his morality throughout. Batman’s one rule is that he is not to kill anyone by his hands, by not stooping to a villain’s level separates him from them. Batman Begins shows a scene in which Bruce is training with the League of Shadows and Henri Ducard says, â€Å"Your compassion is a weakness your enemies will not share,† to which Bruce replies â€Å"That’s why it’s so important. It separates us from them. † This type of ethics and philosophy has been inbreeded in the Batman series for decades. Publications have stayed true to this principle of righteousness no matter what age, and therefore remaining valid to the most essential law that defines Batman as a crime fighting vigilante. The comic book industry has matured into an American form of art that discusses the implications of morality, self expression and ideals. Superheroes are symbolic and remain popular no matter the time period in which they are reintroduced, not because of their powers but of their representation of something greater. The ability of the Batman series to express the apprehension and tension faced by society shows an understanding and flares a beacon of hope that not all humanity is lost. As times have changed and civilization has advanced, superheroes have changed with the growing demands of the population. Sharp explains how comic books have continued to revitalize the one significant detail that allows the Batman series to prevail, the different forms of the Caped Crusader. ‘†Batman is flexible enough to do what different people of different generations want of him (Sharp, pg 2). â€Å"’ Batman’s fundamental beliefs in comic books continue to remain the same even as the world changes. However in the movies, directors take the liberty of altering his rigid judgment in order to appeal to a broader audience. Either way, these changes do not affect the overall respect and approval given by Americans towards these figures of everlasting hope. Work Cited: †¢Abrams, Joshua, â€Å"Vigilante Patriotism: An Exploration of the Modern American Comic Book† (2012). Senior Projects Spring 2012. Paper 10. Web. . †¢Batman. Dir. Tim Burton. By Prince. Perf. Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson, Kim Basinger, Billy Dee Williams, and Jack Palance. Warner Bros. , 1989. DVD. †¢Batman Begins. Dir. Christopher Nolan. By Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer. Prod. Larry J. Franco. Perf. Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, and Katie Holmes. Warner Bros. , 2005. DVD. †¢Hyde, Douglas. Superheroes rise in tough tiems. CNN Entertainment. 2009 March 20. Web. . †¢Kelley, Mark. The Golden Age of Comic Books: Representations of American Culture from the Great Depression to the Cold War. E-Publications. 2009 April 4. Web. †¢Miller, Frank, and Mazzucchelli, David. Batman: Year One. New York: DC Comics, 1987. Print. †¢Ottermann, Ralf. Review Essay: Qualitative Research on Prostitution in the Early ’80s’ Red-light Districts of Vienna. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung. Vol 6. 2005 Nov 2. Web. http://www. qualitative-research. net/index. php/fqs/article/view/488. Sharp, Tyler. Batman redefined: Comics expert says success of Dark Knight trilogy tied to character examinations, loyalty to storyline. News and Editorial Services. Kansa State University. 2012 July 16. Web. . †¢Snyder, Scott, Capullo, Greg and Glapion, Jonathan. Batman Volume I: The Court of Owls (The New 52). DC Comics, 2011. Print. †¢Wertham, Fredric. Seduction of the Innocent. New York: Rinehart, 1954. Pr int. †¢Wright, Bradford. Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 2001. Print. How to cite Batman: The Dark Knight Trilogy, Papers

The whole point of knowledge is to produce both m Essays

"The whole point of knowledge is to produce both meaning and purpose in our personal lives" I relate to this quote on a personal level because this is how I think and feel about things like religions and pretty much everything, it's just to produce meaning in a meaningless life nothing truly matters, honestly without knowledge we would be just mindless beings walking around the earth with no purpose what so ever but the thing about knowledge is you can never know everything and our minds are forever expanding with knowledge and we are always learning new things everyday but no one truly knows why we do we just do and that produce both meaning and purpose to our everyday lives and that's what I think this quote is talking about. Our personal lives will have a greater purpose if we are able to reflect and learn about a certain subject. The main areas of knowledge that have greater influence towards the path taken in life are ethics, intuition, and religious knowledge. One KQ I have would be "how do we know whether we need to gain knowledge to give meaning and purpose to our lives?" Ethics are the basic concepts and principles of a sane human being. The study of universal values such as the equality of all, obedience towards law health, and increasingly, the protection of the natural environment. However, these values depend a lot on the cultural identity someone was brought on, their preferences and their own values. In other words, ethics is a gathering of personal rules that each person applies to its own values and morals in order to make decisions. It is coherent to state that the ethics may have a great impact on a person's life path as it may reveal questions in life, an example would be you someone but they are already in a devoted relationship with someone, so you decide not to attempt any romantic relationship with them because: you don't want to disturb their relationship and cause their relationship emotional harm; the world is full of single, intelligent and beautiful people. There can be many examples and sometimes a small action or omission can have significant consequences. Some actions can start positive chain reactions and can lead to positive net results. Being mindful, being self-confident and letting your "heart flow" is a good way to be more ethical in your daily life. History, The word 'history' is derived from the Greek noun 'historia' meaning 'inquiry or research, historical knowledge is often used to define meaning and purpose in personal lives' . Real life examples could be drawn from nationalism, state ideology, religious or economic systems. Early man didn't know how to light fire but with time, they gained knowledge and started to evolve with the motive to know more and today there are no early man but there are us, History provides a terrain for moral contemplation. Studying the stories of individuals and situations in the past allows a student of history to test his or her own moral sense, History also helps provide identity, and this is unquestionably one of the reasons all modern nations encourage its teaching in some form. Historical data include evidence about how families, groups, institutions and whole countries were formed and about how they have evolved while retaining cohesion. The importance of history is in its capacity to h elp one to draw conclusions from the past events. It may be said that history is to the human race, what memory is to each man. It sheds the light of the past upon the present, thus helping one to understand oneself, by making one acquainted with other peoples. History makes one's life richer by giving meaning to the books one reads, the cities one visits or the music one hears. Memory is mainly defined as the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and something remembered from the past (Van de Lagemaat, 2015:252). Our memory shapes our personal and shared identity. A large amount of second hand knowledge has been passed on through language to become part of the shared knowledge of knowledge communities. This knowledge is at its turn stored and passed

Avatar 1 Essay

Avatar 1 Essay Avatar 1 Essay Title: Avatar Director: James Cameron Text Type: Film Response Number: 2 In the film â€Å"Avatar† by James Cameron, the story unfolds in the future in another planet named Pandora. Here human soldiers and scientists are involved in a mission to obtain supplies of an immensely valuable mineral called Unobtainium, but their progress is affected by local â€Å"savages† known as the Na’vi tribe. These so called â€Å"savages† appear three meters tall with striped cyan coloured skin. They are a race which bears a close representation to human qualities. Former crippled marine Jake Sully is a part of the project to access the Unobtanium but changes allegiances as he discovers the Na’vi people are not â€Å"savages† and realises the lengths his own race is taking to own the substance, as the humans are destroying the Na’vi village for it. This enabled me to see that despite the Na’vi people of Pandora presenting not even a remote threat to the humans, they react by sending heavy armoury to attack the locals for the valuable Unobtainium, illustrating their greed and selfishness. Cameron also portrays important messages conveyed with a minimum of telling and a maximum of showing  ­ such as the spiritual sign from Eywa, which is a strong belief for the Na’vi tribe. This shows us how important religion is for The Na’vi. It astounded me that an established race such as the humans, still want to destroy another entire race just to grow their civilization more. Despite the Na’vi not being as advanced as the humans they still want to take away what little they have, to gain even more power and wealth. This allows me to see the effects that money has on the majority of people  ­ becoming selfish and greedy. â€Å"Avatar† showed me the lengths to which people will go, including crippling others just to have more money or power, which I could see go hand in hand. Greed to me personally is one of the most disgusting traits a person can have and unfortunately is rampant in the society we live in today. An example of this greed in todays society are loan sharksÍ ¾ who offer money to people at extremely high interest rate and more often than not to people who are not in a position to take on loans. Societies will always be at risk when power is abused highlighting the greed that hides beneath. I think the idea of what â€Å"you† personally believe in plays a major part in the film. Jake realises who the real enemy is in this conflict and begins a whole new embodied way of life  ­ â€Å"One life ends, another begins†. Jake Sully develops through the film, from a marine â€Å"knock off† to the leader of the Na’vi after facilitating communication, showing a tremendous amount of courage throughout the film. I think staying true to yourself is important because letting other people's decisions influence your own can leave you vulnerable to manipulation. It also leaves you susceptible to being someone else’s slave, where all your actions are not yours, but instead theirs but completed by you. Staying true to yourself is important everyday in modern societyÍ ¾ making decisions you personally support deep down so you can live your life to its fullest. During the film I realised that everything seems connected on the planet Pandora on a

Black History - Index of Inventors and Patent Holders

Black History - Index of Inventors and Patent Holders Black history inventors are listed alphabetically: use the A to Z index bar to navigate and select or just browse the many listings. Each listing has the name of the black inventor followed by the patent number(s) which is the unique number assigned to an invention when a patent is issued, the date the patent was issued, and a description of the invention as written by the inventor. If available, links are provided to in-depth articles, biographies, illustrations and photos on each individual inventor or patent. How to submit to the database. R Sammons to Scottron, Shaw to Smith, Smoot to Sweeting T Walter H Sammons #1,362,823, 12/21/1920, Comb Adolphus Samms #3,000,179, 9/19/1961, Rocket engine pump feed system#3,199,455, 8/10/1965, Multiple stage rocket#3,257,089, 6/21/1966, Emergency release for extraction chute#3,310,938, 3/28/1967, Rocket motor fuel feed George T Sampson #312,388, 2/17/1885, Sled propeller#476,416, 6/7/1892, Clothes drier Henry Thomas Sampson #3,140,210, 7/7/1964, Binder system for propellants and explosives#3,212,256, 10/19/1965, Case bonding system for cast composite propellants#3,591,860, 7/6/1971, Gamma-Electrical Cell, (co-inventor George H Miley, this patent is not for cell phone tecnology) Dewey S C Sanderson #3,522,011, 7/28/1970, Urinalysis machine Ralph W Sanderson #3,362,742, 1/9/1968, Hydraulic shock absorber Richard L Saxton #4,392,028, 7/5/1983, Pay telephone with sanitized tissue dispenser Virginia Scharschmidt #1,708,594, 4/9/1929, Safety window cleaning device Henry Scott #4,881,528, 11/21/1989, Spinal traction and support unit used while seated Howard L Scott #3,568,685, 3/9/1971, Treating human, animal and synthetic hair with a waterproofing composition J C Scott #D 212,334, 10/1/1968, Shadow box Linzy Scott #4,275,716, 6/30/1981, Knee brace Robert P Scott #524,223, 8/7/1894, Corn silker Samuel R Scottron #224,732, 2/17/1880, Adjustable window cornice#270,851, 1/16/1883, Cornice#349,525, 9/21/1886, Pole tip#481,720, 8/30/1892, Curtain rod#505,008, 9/12/1893, Supporting bracket R Sammons to Scottron, Shaw to Smith, Smoot to Sweeting T Â   Earl D Shaw #4,529,942, 7/16/1985, Free-electron amplifier device with electromagnetic radiation delay element Glenn Shaw #5,046,776, 9/10/1991, Fascia protector for fuel tank filler Jerry Shelby #5,328,132, 7/12/1994, Engine protection system for recoverable rocket booster Dennis W Shorter #363,089, 5/17/1887, Feed rack Wanda A Sigur #5,084,219, 1/28/1992, Method of fabricating composite structures Esteban Silvera #3,718,157, 5/27/1973, Ram-valve level indicator Joycelyn Simpson look under Joycelyn Harrison Stephen Chambers Skanks #587,165, 7/27/1897, Sleeping car berth register Isadore Small #3,814,948, 6/4/1974, Universal on-delay timer Brinay Smartt #799,498, 9/12/1905, Reversing-valve#935,169, 9/28/1909, Valve gear#1,052,290, 2/4/1913, Wheel Bernard Smith #4,544,535, 10/1/1985, Method or preparing nonlaminating anisotropic boron nitride John Winsor Smith #647,887, 4/17/1900, Game Jonathan S Smith #3,432,314, 3/11/1969, Transparent zirconia composition and process for making same Joseph H Smith #581,785, 5/4/1897, Lawn sprinkler#601,065, 3/22/1898, Lawn sprinkler Mildred E Smith #4,230,321, 10/28/1980, Family relationships card game Morris L Smith #3,389,108, 6/18/1968, Printing fluid comprising an aqueous solution of a water-soluble dye and a thermosetting vinylsulfonium polymer#4,882,221, 11/21/1989, Chemically treated paper products - towel and tissue#4,883,475, 11/28/1989, Chemically treated paper products - towel and tissue Peter D Smith #445,206, 1/27/1891, Potato digger#469,279, 2/23/1892, Grain binder Robert T Smith #1,970,984, 8/21/1934, Spraying machine Samuel C Smith #3,956,925, 5/18/1976, Hardness tester R Sammons to Scottron, Shaw to Smith, Smoot to Sweeting T Â   Lanny S Smoot #4,565,974, 1/21/1986, Optical receiver circuit with active equalizer#4,890,314, 12/26/1989, Teleconferencing facility with high resolution video display#4,928,301, 5/22/1990, Teleconferencing terminal with camera behind display screen William Snow #437,728, 10/7/1890, Liniment Harde Spears #110,599, 12/27/1870, Improvement in portable shields for infantry and artillery Richard Bowie Spikes #972,277, 10/11/1910, Self-locking rack for billiard cues#1,590,557, 6/29/1926, Combination milk bottle opener and cover#1,828,753, 10/27/1932, Method and apparatus for obtaining average samples and temperature of tank liquids#1,889,814, 12/6/1932, Automatic gear shift#1,936,996, 11/28/1933, Transmission and shifting means therefor#3,015,522, 1/2/1962, Automatic safety brake system Osbourne C Stafford #3,522,558, 8/4/1970, Microwave phase shift device Elbert Stallworth #1,687,521, 10/16/1928, Electric heater#1,727,842, 9/10/1929, Electric chamber#1,972,634, 9/4/1934, Alarm clock electric switch Arnold F Stancell #3,657,113, 4/18/1972, Separating fluids with selective membranes George B. D. Stephens #2,762,377, 9/11/1956, Cigarette holder and ash tray John Standard #413,689, 10/29/1889, Oil stove#455,891, 7/14/1891, Refrigerator Albert Clifton Stewart #3,255,044, 6/7/1966, Redox couple radiation cell#3,255,045, 6/7/1966, Electric cell Earl M Stewart #2,031,510, 2/18/1936, Arch and heel support (co-inventor Seymour Shagrin) Enos W Stewart #362,190, 11/27/1887, Punching machine#373,698, 5/3/1887, Machine for forming vehicle seat bars Marvin Charles Stewart #3,395,271, 7/30/1968, Arithmetic unit for digital computers#3,605,063, 9/14/1971, System for interconnecting electrical components Thomas Stewart #375,512, 12/27/1887, Metal bending machine#499,402, 6/13/1893, Mop#499,895, 6/20/1893, Station indicator Henry F Stilwell #1,911,248, 5/30/1933, Means for receiving mail and other matter on aeroplanes while in motion Rufus Stokes #3,378,241, 4/16/1968, Exhaust purifier#3,520,113, 7/14/1970, Air pollution control device Edward H Sutton #149,543, 4/7/1874, Improvement in cotton cultivators James A Sweeting #594,501, 11/30/1897, Device for rolling cigarettes#605,209, 6/7/1898, Combined knife and scoop Continue black history database T

Selected Family Health Promotion Assessment and Initiative Essay - 1

Selected Family Health Promotion Assessment and Initiative - Essay Example In most first world countries, health visitors offer spontaneous public health service in accordance to the actions taken by the government to promote health and provide preventive care among families and communities. These health visitors maintain a number of cases to be dealt with, particularly families within a certain area with children of 5 years old and below, to supply health services through specialized home visiting that focuses on individual health care needs, clinic contacts, as well as health-related activities at a community level. Since the early 1990s, the British National Health Service has aimed to implement policies that will address health inequalities (Greater London Authority 2002), reduce all health-related gaps, and improve the living standards of those experiencing the worst health conditions in the society (Department of Health 2001). Initially, the pressure in decreasing the amount of time allocated for home visiting was consequently followed by the increase d emphasis on disadvantaged families. Owing to such priorities, major decisions were made with regards to the assessment of health needs when families are first visited by health visitors to identify the appropriate frequency of possible contacts in the future. There is not a single approach that is accepted as the sole tool for assessing health needs; there is also no established agreements regarding the applicability of various approaches with which decisions about the frequency, level, and types of services to be provided are to be made. Elkan, Robinson, Williams, and Blair (2001) asserted that the main decision lies on the judgment of health professionals in ascertaining the frequency of communication and contact with families. There have been an increased number of studies that examine the processes integrated within health visitor needs assessment, especially in settling on the necessary contact frequency between the family and health visitor (Appleton 2002); however, there ar e fewer studies that highlight the structure the implementation of structured health needs assessment approaches. Nonetheless, majority of health institutions responsible for health visitors have implemented a type of structured guidance that can help make appropriate decisions about service provision in health visiting. The current study, then, focuses on the Developmental Model of Health and Nursing (DMHN) which emphasizes the development of healthy attitudes and behaviors that take place in the family. The DMHN generally pays attention to how family members create the strategies necessary for them to live a healthy life, focusing on the role of the entire family in developing the responses to health-related situations which can generally affect the family at an individual and group level (Ford-Gilboe 2002).Due to the model’s strengths-based direction, the DMHN can be very much applicable for evaluating and gaining insight especially about vulnerable groups of people. The f ollowing sections will then examine the application of the Developmental Model of Health and Nursing (DMHN) initially proposed by Alen (1977) to restructure health care systems and make them

What are the main benefits and costs of monetary union What are the Essay

What are the main benefits and costs of monetary union What are the main criteria for the optimality of a currency area - Essay Example Thus it eliminates a big hurdle in the way of trade. At the same time, countries get free from any exchange rate uncertainty; get smaller rates of transactions and more secure price transparency. A neutral body acts as central bank on behalf of all member nations of the monetary union. This body being neutral and free from influence of any nation makes it credible for not only all members of the monetary union, but also for outside world. For example, European Central Bank acts as a combined central bank of the European Union. Monetary union is the way of promoting greater economic alliance which is beneficial for all member states and the outside world. For example, it is easy today to deal with a group of 28 countries of Europe at a single platform named European Union. Optimal currency area is also known as optimal currency region. This area refers to single market areas having a single currency across the region. There are many elements that define the optimality of a currency area (Alexandre Swoboda, 1999). It is important to have these elements to become the member of an optimal currency area. So following is the main criteria for the optimality of a currency area: (University of North Carolina,

Huck Finn Vs. 19th Cevtury Ethnics Essay -- essays research papers

Ninetieth Century Morals vs. Huck’s Conscience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sometimes making a stand for what is right, especially when it is totally against the customary beliefs of society, can never be an easy accomplishment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novel, The Adventures Huckleberry Finn by, Mark Twain, the main character Huck, encounters many situations involving a question of morality. Considering the traditional protocol of his society, Huck must choose between his conscience or public ethics. In many cases Huck goes with his conscience, which always proves to be proper selection. Ironically, what Huck believes in, unapproved of in the ninetieth century, is the basis of accepted beliefs in our modern world. Huck lives with the guilt that all his choices could be considered immoral based on his society; yet, really his beliefs could be just in comparison to man’s conscience. Three of the major instances in the novel when Huck’s beliefs contrast those of the ninetieth century are when he questions the outcome of Jim, when he tries to comprehend the concept of the feud, and when he must decide whether to save the men on the Sir Walter Scott.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although Huck’s choices concerning Jim’s life can be thought to be the moral and proper choices, Huck is pounded by his society’s teachings the Black men are property. When Huck first escapes from Pap and sets up camp on Jackson Island, he finds Jim has also found refuge there from the widow and Mrs. Watson. Huck is stunned at first when Jim tells him he escaped, because Huck knows that Mrs. Watson owns Jim, which makes him her rightful property. â€Å"People would call me a low-down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum,†(Twain 43) Huck knows that if he helped Jim that would make him an abolitionist, which could not be accepted role in the ninetieth century. Huck decides that he would help Jim escape, as he would never return to the town so it wouldn’t matter if he took Jim with him. After a long raft-ride, Huck and Jim are finally about to reach Cairo, which on their arrival would make Jim free. With the smell of freedom, Jim rambles on about how he would buy his wife and then steal his children. This sets off a spark in Huck, igniting his conscience and making him very uneasy. Huck couldn’t believe that Jim would steal property... ... of truth and intelligence, and one that should be entrusted in every person’s soul no matter if they are living in the Ninetieth century or today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This combination of the three instances shows the dramatic difference between Huck’s conscience and the standard customs of the Ninetieth century. Huck showed great maturity and integrity in standing up for what he believed was the right choice. Although he believed his choices were immoral or unethical, we now know that it was quite the opposite, as the moral standards of this time were in essence the unethical choices and Huck’s were the proper choices. Huck could see the importance of friendship over possessions, and risked his life saving a run-away slave because of the uncomfortable emptiness he would experience had he turned in Jim. This portrayal of childhood knowledge can be examined in today’s society also. People grow to be prejudiced against certain types of people, just as Huck was as he was growing up. Luckily, Huck overcame this inborn prejudice by examining what really counts in life, and this is a lesson that everyone, from previous societies to today, needs to listen to.

Investigating the Inverse Square Law Essay

The inverse square law can also be applied to gravity, electric fields, light and sound. In relation to electric fields, the electric force in Coulomb’s law follows the inverse square law: ‘If gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation and undergo negligible absorption in air, then the intensity, I, should vary inversely as the square of the distance between the source and the detector.’2 Air acts as an almost transparent medium to ?-rays, and the intensity (rate of energy arrival per unit area) of ?-rays emanating from a point source varies inversely as the square of the distance from the source.3 ?-rays fall into many distinct monoenergetic groups because of their variable energies which emanate from any particular emitter. The least energetic radiation will only pass through very thin foils, whereas the most energetic can penetrate up to several centimetres of lead.4 As ?-rays tend to produce 10-4 times as many ion-pairs per unit length as ?-particles do, measurements are usually carried out using a Geiger-Mller (G-M) tube.5 G-M tubes are widely used for detecting radiation and ionising particles. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geiger-M%C3%BCller_tube The anode is a central thin wire which is insulated from the surrounding cathode cylinder, which is metal or graphite coated. The anode is kept at a positive potential and the cathode is earthed. The tube may also have a thin mica end window.6 When radiation enters the tube, a few electrons and ions are produced in the gas. If the voltage is above the breakdown potential (The minimum reverse voltage to make the diode conduct in reverse)7 of the gas, the number of electrons and ions are greatly multiplied. The electrons are attracted to the anode, and the positive ions move towards the cathode. The current flowing in the high resistance resistor (R) produces a pd which is amplified and passed to a counter which registers the passage of an ionising particle or radiation through the tube.8 The tube cannot be filled with air as the discharge persists for a short time after the radiation is registered. This is due to electrons being emitted from the cathode by the positive ions which arrive there. Instead, the tube is filled with argon mixed with a halogen vapour which quenches, reduces the intensity, the discharge quickly, ensuring that the registered radiation does not affect the recording of other ionising particles. When the G-M tube is detecting one particle, if another enters the tube it will not be detected. This is known as dead time; the average maximum being approximately 90 microseconds.9 Because this number is so small, it can justifiably be ignored for this experiment. Background radiation must be taken into account when taking readings from the source. Background radiation primarily comes from cosmic radiation and terrestrial sources.10 This radiation will affect the count and must be corrected. The level of this radiation varies with location and must be measured before conducting the experiment. Since I ? C: C ? 1 (d + d0)2 Therefore: d + d0 ? 1 Vc I ? 1 r2 Where: * d = distance * d0 = distance to be added to the measured distance, d, because of the reference point on the holder not coinciding with the source, and the effective counting space inside the GM tube may not be close to the window, then r = d + d0. * I = intensity * C = corrected count rate – the measured count rate minus the reading for background radiation11 Corrected count rate against 1/(d + d0)2 should produce a straight-line graph, passing through the origin, if the inverse square law is followed. Source: ‘A Laboratory Manual of Physics’ -F. Tyler, Page 269 The gradient of the line obtained is a measure of the strength of the source used in the experiment.12 The strength of the source is the activity, A=?N. The decay constant, ?, can be calculated using ? = ln2/t1/2 where the value for the half-life of Co-60 is 5.2714 years13. Therefore: ? = ln2/t1/2 = 0.693/1.664 x 108 = 4.175 x 10-9 The gradient of the straight line graph will equal ?N0e-?t so ? = gradient/ N0e-?t Safety Precautions: To ensure the utmost safety before, during and after this experiment, some guidelines should be followed: * Food and drink should not be consumed whilst in the same room as the source * Food items should not be stored in the same room as the source * The source should only be handled with long handled source handling tongs, and as little as possible * Hands should be washed thoroughly after contact with the source * If in contact with the source for an extended period, it is recommended that a monitoring badge is worn * As the source will radiate in only one direction, it should not be pointed at anyone * The source should be locked away in a lead lined box when not in use * Open wounds should be covered securely * Protective gloves should be warn when handling potentially contaminated items Errors: To reduce the possible errors within the experiment, an optical bench will be used to ensure that the G-M tube and the source are properly aligned throughout, as the source radiates in one direction, the alignment must remain standard. Also, for small distances, specifically the distance d0 which is the distance the source is from the opening of the holder plus the distance of detection from the window in the G-M tube, vernier callipers will be used to hold as much accuracy as possible. Vernier callipers read to fractions of a millimetre, making them much more accurate than other measuring devices. Other distances, such as distance d, can be measured with a metre rule as the distances are larger which decreases the possible error in measuring. There will also be the error of human reaction times from observing the final count and pressing the stopclock. To ensure accuracy, practise using the stop-clock and count switch until reasonably consistent results can be obtained. Preliminary Work: To decide on an appropriate voltage to use, the G-M tube and source set-up should be tested. Place the source approximately 10 cm from the window of the G-M tube and increase the voltage slowly, until the count rate stops changing dramatically. Plot a graph of the count-rate, C, against EHT voltage, V. Record the voltages V1 and V2 between which the rate of counting does not vary too much. If the rate of counting begins to rise after remaining much the same for a range of voltage do not raise the voltage any higher or the tube may suffer damage.14 The optimum operating voltage will be halfway between the voltage where the plateau begins and the voltage where it ends. To decide on the range of distances used, the source was moved close to the window of the G-M tube and was moved back slowly until the scaler could count adequately (5 cm). This is the smallest distance that will be used. To find the other extreme, the source was moved back until the count rate fell to a low value, but could still provide adequate results (35 cm). d (cm) N t1 (s) t2 (s) t3 (s) Ave. t 5.00 10,000 212 209 209 210.00 10.00 10,000 773 779 790 780.67 15.00 1000 180 220 205 201.67 20.00 1000 317 355 345 339.00 25.00 1000 457 469 437 454.33 30.00 1000 543 510 542 531.67 35.00 1000 749 720 735 734.67 From these preliminary results I have decided to time for 10,000 counts at 5 cm from the source, 5000 counts for 10cm from the source, and 1000 for 15 – 30cm. This is because any higher values will take considerably longer to measure. I will take three readings from each, as radioactive decay is a random process and it would be unlikely for more than three readings to be similar. An average will be calculated from the three values and the reading for the background radiation will be subtracted to find the corrected count rate. Equipment: * Geiger-Mller tube of , ? sensitive type * Decade scaler with variable EHT supply * Sealed cobalt-60 source – sealed to prevent contact with the source and to prevent isotropic radiation * Long handled source handling tongs – to prevent contact with the source * Optical bench with source holder – to ensure constant alignment * Stop-clock, readable to at least two decimal places * Vernier callipers – to measure the distance d0 to a higher level of accuracy * Metre rule – to measure the distance d Diagram: Where: * B is the optical bench with source holder, H * G is the Geiger-Mller tube * S is the decade scaler with variable EHT supply * R is the sealed radioactive source, cobalt-60 Cobalt-60 will be used as the gamma source as it is easily produced, by exposing natural cobalt to neutrons in a reactor, and therefore easy to acquire.15 It also produces ?-rays with energies of 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV. Method: 1. Clamp the G-M tube to one end of the optical bench and attach it to the input socket of the scaler 2. Set the variable EHT voltage on the scaler at a minimum and turn it on, allowing a few minutes for the scaler to warm up 3. Change the variable EHT voltage on the scaler to the value found through preliminary work and set it to count pulses from the G-M tube 4. Start the stopclock and measure the background radiation for an adequate length of time, e.g. 25 minutes, as background radiation is variable 5. Place the holder containing the ?-source at 5.0 cm from the window of the G-M tube 6. Start the stopclock and stop after 10,000 counts are registered. Record this value and repeat twice 7. Move the ?-source to 10.0 cm from the window of the G-M tube and repeat procedure 5, instead only counting 5000 counts 8. Move the ?-source to 15.0 cm from the window of the G-M tube and repeat procedure 5, instead counting only 1000 counts 9. Repeat procedure 7 for sets of 5.0 cm until a distance of 30.0 cm is reached 10. Tabulate these results and find the average count rate for each distance 11. Evaluate 1/(d + do)2 12. Using the recorded value for background radiation, evaluate the corrected count rate for each distance 13. Plot the graph of corrected count rate against 1/(d + do)2 References: 1 http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/forces/isq.html 2 Essential Pre-University Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 953 3 ‘Essential Principles of Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 472 4 ‘Essential Principles of Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 472 5 ‘Essential Principles of Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 472 6 http://www.imagesco.com/articles/geiger/03.html 7 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakdown_voltage 8 ‘Essential Pre-University Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 406 9 http://www.imagesco.com/articles/geiger/03.html 10 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_radiation 11 ‘Advanced Level Practical Physics’ – M Nelkon & JM Ogborn, page 218 12 ‘A Laboratory Manual of Physics’ – F. Tyler, page 269 13 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt * 14 ‘Advanced Level Practical Physics’ – M Nelkon & JM Ogborn, page 212 15 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt

To Cheat Is To “Gain An Advantage Over Or Deprive Of...

To cheat is to â€Å"gain an advantage over or deprive of something by using unfair or deceitful methods†(Simpson). This definition defines the actions of an experienced engineer named James Liang. His company of employment, Volkswagen, asked him and his team to make a new diesel engine that would sell well in America. Unfortunately, they ran into issues of making a design that would stay under U.S. emission standards. Under tight secrecy, Mr. Liang was looking to gain an advantage in working around the issue. They were able to make a device that they could hide and connect to the engine. The programming on the device hid the emissions of their diesel engines while on the testing apparatus, but then turn off after the tests were complete.†¦show more content†¦Kant views a maxim as a rule of action that should be acted upon only if you have the will he defines. It is the maxim that defines our choices. The maxim connects with the categorical imperative, which Kant pres ses is our duty to do what is right no matter what we feel. Hence, the categorical imperative embodies what our will should be. A different view to Kant’s theory is the concept of rule utilitarianism. A rule utilitarian believes that everyone should follow the rules, but should only embrace certain rules that bring out the greatest good or consequence. The Opposite of Kant, who rationalizes that we should follow our moral duty no matter the personal outcome. Yet, following our duty does not always mean to follow the rules and vice versa. The defining idea between the two is whether our consequences or intentions actually matter, which can help justify or disclose Liang’s decisions. Using Kant’s theory of ethics to evaluate Liang’s decisions aids in explaining responsibility in this dilemma. According to the United States Department of Justice, â€Å"Liang admitted that he helped his co-conspirators continue to lie to the EPA, CARB and VW customers even a fter the regulatory agencies started raising questions about the vehicles’ on-road performance following an independent study commissioned by the International Council on Clean Transportation†. What created Liang’s motive or maxim to continue lying? AnShow MoreRelatedErving Goffman Stigma6568 Words   |  27 Pagesdays I’ve had in years† (Plotz 2003). Hari and Plotz both chose to end their regular use of modafinil in a matter of days (while both saving tablets for occasional use), Hari citing his fear of long-term side effects and Plotz writing of his anxiety over [ 147 ] kennedy institute of ethiCs journal †¢ june 2010 developing a psychological dependence on the drug. As both point out, the effects of long-term use of CEDs by the healthy remain largely unknown (Butcher 2003; Chatterjee 2004). 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