Business Plan of a Generator Company - 7335 Words

BUSINESS PLAN FOR AHZATA POWER Business Plan for AHZATA POWER Submitted to: Faisal Ibne Wali (FSW) Course: Entrepreneurship Course Code: MGT 368 Section: 03 Submitted by: Sl. Name ID 1. Md. Ahsan Hossain Robin 102 0865 530 2. Zahin Sawar 111 0021 030 3. Taisim Uddin Tasrif 111 0394 030 4. Takbir Hossain Bhuiyan 111 0485 030 Date: 19-08-2013 Letter of Transmittal Mr.FaisalWali Faculty, School of Business, North South University. Dhaka. Subject: Letter of Transmittal. Dear Sir, With a great pleasure, we here submit the report entitled â€Å"Business Plan for AHZATA POWER.† This was done as a part of the requirements of the course, Entrepreneurship. To give†¦show more content†¦With the opening date of January 1st of the following year 2014, we four are seeing the dream of operating a factory for making â€Å"Diesel Generators† and setting up some sales outlets to reach our products to the customers. Factory is located on the Khapara road, Tongi, Gazipur just a few miles away from Dhaka Airport which would be a convenient location for us to distribute our products to entire Dhaka city. Names and address of the Principals: There are four partners in this business. Following are there name and address- 1. Md. Ahsan Hossain Robin Address: Mirpur,Dhaka. 2. Zahin Sarwar Address: Banani, Dhaka. 3. Takbir Hossain Bhuiyan Address: Uttara, Dhaka. 4. Taisim Uddin Tasrif Address: Bashundhara Residential Area, Dhaka. Nature of the business: â€Å"AHZATA POWER† is found by four entrepreneurs with a vision to serve Bangladesh by manufacturing and marketing high quality power generators locally. The business consists of a production unit at industrial zone of Gajipur and an administrative office at Uttara, Dhaka. The business is primarily focusing on manufacturing the generators used by industries and households. These generators are currently imported from foreign countries; however, AHZATA POWER will produce them locally that would deliver higher quality at lower cost and long time lag of import will be minimized as well as our economy will be served. The business will use our country’s skilled human resource to manufactureShow MoreRelatedGovernment s Plan Of Action1501 Words   |  7 Pages Government’s Plan of Action to Secure Electricity Supply Energy, especially electricity, is important for economic development. Electricity plays an important role toward economic growth as it is essential in using pieces of equipment that are used in the manufacturing processes of various products (ESMAP 8). The increasing population and expanding economy contribute to the increase in the demand for electricity. 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Effective Communication For A Managerial Level - 1587 Words

It is critical to develop communication on a managerial level and to know your target audience; in addition, to determine the appropriate style and format of communicating with the audience. According to the business dictionary, the meaning of effective communication is A two way information sharing process which involves one party sending a message that is easily understood by the receiving party. Effective communication by business managers facilitates information sharing between company employees and can substantially contribute to its commercial success.. The person, group, leadership, or population you target will always have a different point of view and will interpret the information you communicate diversely, which is why it is†¦show more content†¦After a year, I decided to leave C.V.S and accept a position at Lowe s. As a Department Manager, I continued to develop my effective communication skills by involving myself in unfamiliar problems and situations. 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The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(60) " formalised Development Approval or Major Project blessing\." This chapter of the thesis introduces and defines the capable subjects of zoning and rezoning which embody the chief subjects of this thesis. This gap chapter highlights the importance of land as an plus category and the fiscal jussive moods involved in its zoning. There is besides a elaborate treatment of the principle for districting, the different types of zoning and some of the unfavorable judgments of conventional zoning. We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This chapter concludes by foregrounding the chief practical benefits of the research. Land is arguably the universe ‘s most important plus category. For centuries land represented the lone true wealth of people: the Crown, aristocracy and the landed aristocracy all derived their near-plenary power from land ownership, from what they could seed, harvest, pull out and tackle. There were besides the primary assets of farm animal, cultivated harvests, helot and soldiers, all necessitating land handiness, in its assorted productive signifiers. Landed estates have generated through their siting, signifier, size and capacity to bring forth, provender and house, matchless income and power for their proprietors. Thus the long-established economic capacity of land to bring forth wealth and power is non merely historic, it is logical. For centuries, belongings represented the lone means of production in lands and districts and settlements for the oligarchic elite who owned the established and conquered kingdoms and all upon them. Peoples were born on the land, worked on the land, grew up on the land and died on the land but did non of all time acquire to have any portion of the plus. It was non until the late 1700 ‘s that land became a tradeable trade good in Britain, Europe and the settlements and slightly accessible to ordinary citizens. It was arguably the commercialization of the steam engine and the coming of the railroad that began to interrupt the inextricable bond between work and belongings. As mills, located off from the traditional estates, began to bring forth goods and satisfy demand distally of the land, so excessively did workers hold to go to work for the first clip. The provincials could now gain an income independent of their locational scene and with the inevitable development of towns and metropoliss came further landuse alteration and new urban wealth. New colony forms of the workers were inevitable for the moving ridges of rural inhabitants who had come to shack nearer their employment in new anthropocentric scenes at the outskirts of burgeoning towns and metropoliss. At the base of all wealth, whether industrial, feudal, imperial or colonial nevertheless, remained the primary touchable ingredient: the land itself. Not surprisingly, this remains the instance today. For illustration, a statistically important proportion of Australia ‘s top BRW 200 richest people in 2009 for case, had acquired or significantly deepened their wealth through property-related activities. Property is cardinal, exceeding the list of the richest Aussies by industry, doing up 61 of the BRW Rich 200 ( BRW Rich 200, 2009, p. 23 ) . If excavation, retail and rural activities are included in the land-related equation, so the significance of land as a colossal wealth generator is accentuated even further. These four land-related sectors, if combined, do up a astonishing 57 % of Australia ‘s wealthiest persons ( BRW Rich 200, 2009, p. 23 ) . Indeed, most of the shred bargainers, media barons, engineering moguls, retail and fabricating barons on that list, all have si gnificant personal belongings involvements, that are seldom held passively ; this surely includes three of the top 10 richest work forces in Australia in that twelvemonth ( BRW Rich 2000, 2009, p. 83 ) . 1.1 – Research Question Although belongings in most western states, particularly Australia, remains as the individual most of import plus category and trade good, the intrigues of its categorization and zoning and rezoning, continue to be extraordinarily convoluted. Land ‘s ability to appreciate or lose value, through districting alteration, is even more complex and ill understood. There presently exists no substantial research in Australia that shows how the rezoning of land affects its value. This is surprising sing that the value alteration due to zoning, is often shown to be such a big and important multiplier of its original land value. The overall consequence of rezoning land on profitableness is by and large really significant. Zoning manifestations such as heritage sheathings are besides covered in this thesis and are yet another manner in which districting interacts with land value. Similarly, no research has of all time been officially conducted in this country in Australia utilizing market transactional informations. Consequently, this thesis looks at the consequence of rezoning on land value. 1.2 – Purposes and Aims of the Thesis The primary raison d’etre of this thesis is to research the complex relationship that exists between the triumvirate of land, districting and value – particularly as connected with a alteration in land usage. It is therefore premised herein, that as zoning alterations for a given package of land from one appellation to another, that this is accompanied by a commensurate accommodation of its market value. This value alteration is observed to happen despite the fact that the land remains unchanged physically, locationally and topographically. Could value be created and destroyed by a simple shot of a pen allowing a alteration in landuse? It does so. This treatise, in making its decisions, reviews over 160 academic documents and 30 books associating to land and its history, usage, districting, value, economic sciences, commoditisation and tradability. Through documented illustrations and informations derived from existent rezonings, the thesis formulates an empirical measu ring quantifying the value alteration due to districting. The research and the illustrations used herein are all based in New South Wales, Australia, using existent market informations and minutess to contend a theory of how zoning alteration creates and destroys value for landed belongings. The documented existent illustrations of land packages used, are all 1s that have undergone an existent zoning alteration, or an effectual alteration due to a formalised Development Approval or Major Project blessing. You read "The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" They besides traverse a figure of different zones including Rural, Special Use, Retirement, Bulky Goods, Industrial and Residential, comparing their market value before and after the zoning alteration. Using existent market informations, an empirical expression is derived to imply the mechanism for value alteration of land in New South Wales. This potentially has direc t pertinence to other Australian provinces and other states, where Euclidean or segregation zoning is used as a agency of landuse control. Therefore this thesis reviews, in kernel, the effects of be aftering ordinance on land monetary value as measured through existent illustrations. It so establishes an empirical theoretical account to explicate both the mechanism and quantum of value alteration in land value as measured by gross revenues informations. This is taken to be an accurate step of value, viz. the monetary value at which a willing purchaser and a willing marketer have really exchanged in an unfastened market procedure. Where a dealing was non really effected, ratings, as booked in formal records and highest offers that indicate market demand, are used to bespeak value. Using over 500 existent gross revenues, the Heritage Conservation Area research analyses the norm annualised unadjusted capital addition of degage homes inside two separate HCAs and compares these with belongingss outside the two Heritage Conservation Areas ( â€Å" HCA † ) viz. : North Randwick and West Kensington, both located in Sydney ‘s eastern suburbs. The research paperss the mean capital addition over a 35 twelvemonth period, comparing belongingss inside and outside both HCAs. The consequences are both numerically and diagrammatically tabulated, pulling unequivocal decisions on the consequence of each HCA on place monetary values and land values over clip. It besides presents original research on how Heritage Conservation, an extension of zoning, affects the capital values of houses over clip. It besides presents original research on how Heritage Conservation, an extension of zoning, affects the capital values of houses over clip. 1.3 – Rationale for Zoning and Landuse Segregation As presently practised in Australia, districting by its intrinsic nature, bounds land, both as to its usage and the strength of that usage. Individual province planning systems all treat districting in their regulative governments a small otherwise but the statutory purpose is ever the same: making better agreeableness through the segregation of land utilizations. In the province of Victoria for case, landuse zones are combined with planning sheathings to account for the multiplicity of factors that impact on desirable urban results in different locations. Revell found that zoning, at its most basic beginning, derived its legitimacy from its association with the traditional police-power ends of slaking disease and forestalling fires. Even though none of those involved in the zoning procedure itself, of all time truly believed that they were make up one’s minding planning and districting issues on the footing of public wellness standards. However, the link between public agreeableness and the knowing segregation of land utilizations, was ever inextricably linked ( 1999, p. 136 ) . As is readily discernible today, landuse ordinances typically specify, for each defined zone, those activities that are permitted as a affair of right, every bit good as those which are â€Å" forbidden † under the zone. If listed as a permitted usage, the landholder may merely prosecute in this usage with a Development Approval, normally issued by a local authorization. By and large, any usage non listed as â€Å" permitted † , is â€Å" forbidden † . An regulation may besides specifically forbid a peculiar usage in a territory to avoid a determination that this usage may be similar to a permitted usage in the territory. Skosey ( 2006 ) points out that since the Euclid V Ambler determination in 1926, about every major metropolis in both the USA and Australia, has adopted a zoning codification. Such zones regulate landuse – including the type of permitted utilizations, figure of tonss and size and siting of constructions, – and are now omnipresent in Australia and widely accepted as the chief regulation mechanism. In kernel, such zoning dictates where people live, store, recreate and work. It controls the expression, size and type of lodging and the location of schools, churches and retail shops. Zoning may besides be used to qualify the saving of natural, scenic or environmental scenes, directing infill forms and mixed-use development to specific locations, and supply for extra public community assets. These, harmonizing to many, are all legitimate grounds warranting the acceptance of landuse zoning in metropoliss and towns ( Metropolitan Planning Council Website, 2006 ) . It is just to state besides that many metropolis planning innovators, such as Chicago architect Daniel Burnham and landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who at around 1910, both sought safety in the power of mandatory acquisition or eminent sphere, to make elegant avenues, Parkss, and civic edifices. It was a needed as these work forces felt, that they had to destruct before they could construct. They had to be image breakers first and metropolis shapers second. So excessively had Baron Haussmann in the late 19th century, when asked to reorder Paris by Emperor Napoleon III. He required the Emperor ‘s power of intercession and unquestionable acquisition, in order to reconstruct and showcase Paris ‘ manicured civic beauty. So it is barely surprising possibly that districting won such widespread and immediate support from the populace and their local authorities representatives. By 1926, the twelvemonth of the Euclid determination, all but five of the US provinces had passed districting enabling Acts of the Apostless. By default, districting took on its present map as a templet for the creative activity of new urban territories. The intent of such zoning was to brace bing countries to guarantee that they did non alter excessively quickly over clip. For many other critics nevertheless, such Draconian ordinance of the built-form was unwanted, due to its inability to bring forth assorted utilizations and varied streetscapes but Crecine et Al. ( 1967 ) were non of this position. They found that sole, unintegrated zones in municipalities, categorised harmonizing to utilize or tallness, were non excessively restrictive and could easy be adapted to do proviso for the adjustment of nonconforming constructions and utilizations ( p. 80 ) . Harmonizing to Ross, most land utilizations in the urban belongings market, exercise some harmful â€Å" spillover effects † on bordering packages. This often so makes the value of one package dependant upon the usage made of neighbouring packages. ( 1972, p. 336 ) . Euclidian zoning is surely preferred by many municipalities in NSW because of its comparative efficaciousness, easiness of execution ( holding one set of explicit, normative regulations applied across each zone ) , long-established legal case in point, and acquaintance to contrivers, designers and city-planning professionals. Euclidian zoning has besides received colossal unfavorable judgment, nevertheless, for its deficiency of flexibleness and institutionalisation of out-of-date planning theory. This unfavorable judgment is likely true but, whether undeserved or accurate, hard to measure, given the figure of legal powers that have both used and go on to utilize Euclidian districting as their zoning method of pick. There is possibly sensible unanimity of position, in the literature examined herein, that laissez-faire, uncoordinated development would ensue in unacceptable civic results with hapless agreeableness as the inevitable consequence. Therefore some signifier of public control becomes necessary, even compulsory. This extends to the demand for the control of urban development in metropoliss and the great fright of continued conurbation which can destruct good farming area, exacerbate traffic gridlock and stretch metropoliss outwards uneconomically and unsustainably. There is non the same grade of understanding nevertheless that districting alterations through intensification of landuse, are the best manner of advancing desirable infill development or detering the rapacious take-up of â€Å" greenfield † countries by spread outing metropoliss. Traditional zoning is universally acknowledged though, as a sensible vehicle for directing new occupations and lodging to certain countries, particularly to â€Å" brownfield † locations that have bing substructure to back up them. Many do besides see districting as an efficient tool in directing the form of new development to the countries of a metropolis that most necessitate it and off from parts least able to suit certain utilizations. To its many advocators, Euclidean Zoning is the tool best-suited for promoting greater denseness and greater diverseness in our turning metropoliss. The most cardinal inquiry originating from the districting argument nevertheless, remains the efficaciousness of districting in making its stated public agreeableness aims. Are these easy to mensurate? Is districting an ideal landuse mechanism as some claim or merely another contrived statutory tool obsessed with segregation instead than civic results? The simple reply is that districting surely is n’t ideal and has perceptibly created a battalion of unintended urban effects such as homogeneousness, conurbation and auto dependance. Given its ubiquitousness and pervasiveness of usage in Australian metropoliss nevertheless, it would be just to presume that it is likely here to remain and that future landuse systems would likely be fluctuations instead than entire goings from the current segregational theoretical account. 1.4 – Zoning Definitions 1.41 – Dictionary Definitions Harmonizing to The Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia, zoning is defined as the â€Å" legislative method of commanding land usage by modulating considerations such as the type of edifices that may be erected and population denseness † . Britannica credits the German and Swedish metropoliss with the first applied districting ordinance in the late nineteenth century, instituted to turn to urban congestion in their metropoliss. Zoning regulations in the US came into force at the beginning of the twentieth century, motivated by the demand to modulate the location of commercial and industrial activities. This was in 1916 when New York City adopted the first comprehensive districting regulation, in an effort to protect agreeableness, viz. light and air, every bit good as preserve belongings values. Zoning today is frequently used to keep the character of a town and guard against inauspicious outwardnesss. The much- quoted Australian Macquarie Dictionary, defines a zone as â€Å" an country or stretch of land holding a peculiar feature, intent, or usage or capable to peculiar limitations † . The Macquarie Dictionary elucidates that districting consists of â€Å" spliting an country into zones or subdivisions reserved for different intents such as abode and concern and fabrication † . It defines districting as â€Å" a method by which physical planning regulates land usage in the public involvement, affecting the allotment of land for primary intents, such as residential, industrial † , in a program for future development, ensuing in the segregation of land utilizations. The Oxford English Dictionary defines a zone as â€Å" an country holding peculiar features or a peculiar usage † . 1.42 – Academic Definitions It is of paramount importance in a zoning-related thesis such as this one, to specify districting exactly and to understand its map, types and word pictures every bit good as the mechanisms and effects of such landuse mechanisms. There is a multiplicity of districting types practised around the universe but the prevailing type used in Australia is segregational districting or Euclidian Zoning. There are several definitions proffered below. Harmonizing to Richardson et al. , â€Å" zoning is the division of a metropolis or town by legislative ordinance into territories and the prescription and application in each territory of ordinances holding to make with structural and architectural designs of edifices and of ordinances ordering usage to which edifices within designated territories may be put † ( 2002, p. 3 ) . Richardson et Al. believe that districting controls, as we know them, began â€Å" when New York City enacted the first comprehensive districting regulation in the United States in 1916, the regulation classified utilizations and created mapped zones for all utilizations with commissariats for tallness, country and reverse controls † ( 2002, p.3 ) . Sibley ( 1995 ) argued that districting controls were an â€Å" enframement of mundane life with introduced sociospatial boundaries of exclusion and inclusion, codified in jurisprudence † ( Glesson A ; Low, 2000, p. 107 ) 1.43 – Council Definitions Auckland City Council ( 2004 ) gives an even clearer definition of districting. The Auckland City Council study defines districting as â€Å" the basic technique for the control of land usage in the District Plan, which groups together countries of similar character † ( p.1 ) . Therefore zoning, harmonizing to Auckland Council, besides â€Å" recognises the present twenty-four hours form of activities and allows for a scope of future development chances, in maintaining with the agreeableness and features of the country † ( 2004, p. 1 ) . Zoning, harmonizing to Skosey ( 2006 ) , can be loosely defined as the authorization of authorities to implement land utilizations and to command reinforced signifier at specific locations ( Metropolitan Planning Council Website, 2006 ) . Therefore, there seems to be sensible unanimity of position on the definition of zoning and what is understood by and large by the definitional pattern of districting in Australia and the western hemisphere. It is besides good established, through the above definitions, that traditional districting involves a segregation of land utilizations such as residential, commercial and industrial, in order to guard each from harmful outwardnesss. 1.5 – Rezoning and Spot Rezoning Defined Rezoning is a term applied to the procedure whereby a package of land alterations its landuse appellation or zoning. This, in bend, changes its allowable and forbidden utilizations every bit good as its denseness, height bounds and finally its value. In the province of New South Wales, a rezoning would ask an amendment to a statutory instrument, normally a Local Environmental Plan or LEP. The other manner of normally altering the ability of land to hold new utilizations, is by ministerial decree through Part 3 ( A ) of the Act, where the Minister deems a undertaking of â€Å" province or regional planning significance † . This procedure does non alter the zoning per se but does so in consequence by leting the major undertaking on the land where normally such utilizations would be entirely prohibited. In due class, it is common for the local authorization to so amend the districting appellation in their following comprehensive LEP planning reappraisal to fit what is being pract iced in world. Therefore all amendments to districting regulations are normally called â€Å" rezonings † . Rezonings that apply to specific packages or certain tonss should be distinguished from comprehensive rezonings that are sporadically performed by local authorities organic structures, although the statutory procedure is about indistinguishable. Comprehensive rezonings typically involve a entry to the State of the full municipality and a reworking of the full zoning regulation, instead than certification for one or more specific sites. The term â€Å" Spot Rezoning † is possibly the most used and least understood term in districting idiom. A â€Å" Topographic point Rezoning † is defined as the singling out of one package or â€Å" topographic point † , for a different intervention from that accorded to similar environing land utilizations. Spot rezonings have become more common in NSW in the past 10 old ages. They by and large arise where a specific land package has clearly outlived its original usage and or there is a compelling ground to impact landuse alteration that can non expect the longer-term statutory local authorities processes. This might typically be a landfill site that has wholly filled or a big industrial clayware, ensconced in a residential scene or rural land that has first-class employment certificates. There are strong precautions that operate besides, normally in the signifier of S117 Ministerial Directives. These include a directing to restrict the loss of employment land to other land utilizations such as residential. Besides, rural land must be deemed agriculturally unsuitable or non-productive, prior to it ‘s rezoning into other land utilizations. The development of districting as a legal tool for local authorities, created many other public benefits: existent estate groups could now hold statutory protection of belongings values ; neighbourhood associations dying to maintain out undesirables besides now possessed a canonic mechanism ; be aftering partisans eager to implement their thoughts ; municipal reformists ready to use expertness to the great urban jobs of metropoliss ; and local authorities functionaries interested in self publicity and increasing local power. For these grounds and because seting regulations into pattern required little public investing ( unlike other be aftering steps that required dearly-won compensation claims or mandatory acquisitions ) , districting became a pattern of pick across most of the USA and Australia in a really short period of clip. It besides created immediate seeable benefits without necessitating big fiscal spendings by local authorities. There is, of class, perfectly no duty or jussive mood for a planning authorization to continue with an amendment to consequence a rezoning at the petition of a landholder and therefore the issue of all rezonings is still extremely discretional and capable to the propensities and motives of local authorities. Exceptions are of class, those affairs that are considered of province significance or those of specific involvement to the planning curate. The rezoning procedure can therefore go extremely political for these really grounds, particularly for big undertakings that have ample perceived impacts and where intense local sentiment by community organizers and legal action designed to intimidate planning governments or appliers can take topographic point. 1.6 – Need for Rezoning Land An indispensable inquiry that must be asked in the class of this thesis is a cardinal 1: if districting creates such great stableness, is at that place a demand to continually undergo further rezoning? The reply is really really simple. There is so. Our metropoliss are non inactive landscape portrayals in the NSW Art Gallery. They are dynamic living existences that are continuously altering and germinating with new demands and new demands with every twenty-four hours and month that base on balls. We besides all seem to populate otherwise and are all aging and populating longer. We have really different family constructions to merely fifty old ages ago. In merely the last 50 old ages we can see so many alterations to our populations and their life and working demands. Married adult females now work ; more work forces and adult females retire early. There is more need to animate and to age in topographic point. Affordability is at an all- clip depressions. Many more people have insouciant or parttime occupations or no occupations at all. Family size and construction is less atomic and unquestionably smaller. Employment and travel forms have besides all changed. All these are obliging grounds as to why a metropolis must continually accommodate to its citizens ‘ altering demands. Therefore ongoing demographic societal and technological alteration to the populations of metropoliss, have created an jussive mood for landuse alteration and rezoning in today ‘s ever-changing urban landscapes. There are a million and one grounds why rezoning in the modern context is so necessary. 1.7 – Result of Thesis and Practical Benefits of the Research There are many touchable practical benefits that may be derived from the research contained in this paper. These include the elucidation of the current landuse processes ; the value-benefits to landuse alteration and the response that rezoning allows to the ever-changing face of germinating metropoliss, including Sydney. There is besides an obvious benefit in decoding the value-change equation in economic, land and project-feasibility footings, which is presently undocumented and still excessively complex to understand, in both zoning and set down economic footings. This research attempts to explicate the manner districting creates and destroys value as districting alteration occurs. This research should be of benefit to developers, land proprietors, place proprietors, municipal councils, the Valuer-general ‘s office, the province authorities, big belongings trusts every bit good as the Crown itself. 1.80 – Decision Therefore after puting out the clear historical significance of land as an plus category and its true significance to mundane life as a tradeable trade good and beginning of wealth to all land proprietors and place proprietors today, this thesis attempts to explicate the economic significance of districting alteration. The chief methodological analysiss of the empirical research used in this thesis, every bit good as the heritage preservation country research conducted, have all been explained in this chapter. The chief purpose of this thesis is to reexamine the effects of be aftering ordinance on land monetary values as measured through existent illustrations. This chapter has sought to explicate the importance of land as an plus category, every bit good as the altering demands of metropoliss, therefore making the demand for changeless alteration to a metropolis ‘s zones. In so making, it is hoped to further sketch the chief purpose of the research in the thesis, viz. the quantification of value alteration attributable to districting alteration with all of its manifestations including rezonings, major undertaking, development blessing and heritage preservation districting sheathings. This chapter has besides attempted to set up zoning ‘s definition in the context of this thesis, every bit good as that of a rezoning, a topographic point rezoning and the overarching principle for landuse ordinance under bing landuse theoretical accounts. The assorted types of districting have besides been defined and described in some item, including Euclidian Zoning, Performance Zoning, Incentive Zoning and others, in an effort to show the assorted options that are often discussed as feasible replacements to current Euclidian zoning patterns. This chapter has gone a small farther in summarizing some of the more pertinent unfavorable judgments of segregational zoning, as presently practiced in Australia and the United States. There has besides been a elaborate lineation given of the methodological analysiss of the empirical research used in this thesis, every bit good as that of the Heritage Conservation Area informations and its diagrammatic and statistically-tabulated analyses. As clearly outlined in this introductory note, this thesis will thoroughly reexamine the effects of be aftering ordinance on the monetary value of landed real property in New South Wales, as through empirical observation modelled, quantified and qualified through elaborate market transactional informations of illustrations that have undergone both an discernible zoning and value alterations. 1.90 – Following Chapters 2 ( A ) and 2 ( B ) : The Literature Review Now that districting and rezoning have both been defined and districting as a pattern, in all of its signifiers, set out and defined, it would be pertinent, anterior to establishing into this districting thesis, to reexamine the prevalent literature on the topic of districting. To that terminal, the undermentioned chapter represents a comprehensive analysis and review of over 160 academic documents and 30 books, all associating to districting. The literature reviewed signifiers an built-in portion of the exercising of measuring the prevailing positions which presently exist on this topic and several related subjects including planning, land economic sciences, history of land term of office, metropolis devising, value and others. It was so of import at this occasion, to capture as much information as possible, no affair how disparate, from as many broad beginnings as possible, to hold a proper apprehension of every bit much of the bing thought on the subject as possible. Due to the si ze of the literature reappraisal, it has been subdivided into two subdivisions Chapter 2 ( A ) and 2 ( B ) . How to cite The Relationships Between Zoning And Land Use Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

IT in Business The Current Business Activities

Question: Discuss about the IT in Business. Answer: Introduction IT has been able to handle the components of the current business activities with no reliability on the rudimentary forms of the IT. This is considered for the promotion of the different operations of the firm which fails to adapt to the different IT measures. There are set basics which are crucial for the success of the firm which is seen to be unchanged with the maximized margins between the costs and the revenue. The increased market coverage and the information network is mainly to keep the communication line with holding the influence of employment and technology. The business is set to adapt to the similar technology with the state of the equilibrium. The operational requirements to work on the implementation of the technology with the higher grading than the competitors. (Mans et al., 2010). For this report, there is a proper discussion of the importance, requirements of the healthcare as well as the IT technology requirements which determine the success and the business survival. The demands for the quality healthcare is based on handling the categorisation of the firm which is seen to be undeniable with the operating business. The benefits of the IT in the healthcare are mainly set for the treating of the healthcare patterns for the firm. The report is based on the three scenarios related to the IT need in the new business with the old business with the adopting and upgrade of the IT practices. Requirements for the IT in Business Cost For this, the IT industry has been able to work on the best and the top earning. There have been extreme large scale business patterns for the operations of the IT products. These are based on handling all the costs which involve the applications with the no change in the IT infrastructure pattern. The expenses incurred can set a new equipment, hiring and the setup of the infrastructure of the IT system. (Elliot, 1997). There have been pre-existing business transitions which are for holding the IT infrastructure as well as the other IT systems which are limited to the licensing fees as well as the cost integration process. Planning For success in the business, there are certain efforts which can help in the different applications of the IT setup. There have been higher requirements for the establishment of the new health care service or unit. This is necessary for working on the transition of the medical facilities, equipment and the protocol range where there has been a proper integration of the efficiency of operations. All the old healthcare units are for the transitional state with the focus on handling the transitional state. Designing The design has been determined by the operations efficiency with the proper performance of the locations. These are set in the conjugation with the other for the accomplished goals. The designing is based on the advancement of the IT where there is a major goal to generate the praise and the success. The stakeholders are in the need for the proper interaction of the healthcare and the IT components which do not have any obstruction related to the health services. Equipment The modern day is relying on the different equipment. For this, a proper healthcare is equipped with the interface which is necessary for the IT infrastructure. For the networking subunit, there has been communication with the other main requirements to the human-computer interface and the other medical equipment. (Plsek et al., 2001). All the software requirements also need to be complete. Installation There have been the installation of the different networking components with the laying of the wires and setting the network access for the configuration of the administration. Training There is a need to focus on the business which is able to set the IT infrastructure with the following of the different protocol patterns. These are through the informed use of the risks and the precautions with the knowledge to operate the IT systems. IT in Business For the Internal factors, there has been IT infrastructure which focuses on the optimized allocation of the different shifts. These are mainly set in the communication to the medical tests, conduction and other response to the emergencies. This can handle the track of the data with the accounts to manage the records of the patient. The equipment is set for working in conjunction with the other automated blood test results with the transmission to the work on the personal computers. (Hoffman et al., 2008). There have been external factors where the patients can find the IT facilities in the test checking and the results examination and holding all the online consultations with the different doctors who specialize in different fields. A proper response is given to the emergencies as well as the automated remote monitoring process with the blood pressure, sugar, etc. Benefit of the IT in Healthcare Business. Revenue is the main for handling the facilitations and the operations. There is a speed up of the productions with the pathological testing. This employs the autonomous testing of the blood with the speed delivery of the different results which allow the communication with the doctors through the e-mail. For this, there are individual bookings and the payments to accelerate the processing of the tests of the customers. The cases are handled with the booked tests and conducted as per the changing revenue. Flexibility: For the greater portion of the systems, there are utilities based on the IT infrastructure which builds on the software results. All the modifications and adaptions to the IT services are based on using the stored data with the ordering and arranging as per the different rules setup for the organization. The data is generated with the focus on all the changes which results in the creation of the various tasks of Herculean. (Ziv et al., 2006). There have been accomplishments where the data exists using the Excel spreadsheets. Cost Reduction: With the hold of the efficiency level, there is a focus on the increased level of the productivity which can maximize the standard of the profitable margins. There has been the reduction of the operational costs structure for the business. The software-based inventory management is mainly the tool which is more reliable on handling the system rather than the use of the paper and pen inventory record. This naturally helps in automatically generating the alerts as the software could be utilized and manipulated depending upon the time and the other conditions. Risks of IT in Business There are risks related to the features of security which are based on the computer is driven portions, and there is a proper susceptibility of the computer with the cyber-attacks. There is no lock which could be seen to be completely secured, so there are systems which are set for the buskins depending upon the IT service implementation. (Gaba, 2007). There has been a spawning of the security issues which are in the malicious attack form. The Denial-of-service attack is mainly to handle the mainframe of the hospital which can set for the hold of the hospital staff hostage with the networking laid down for the inclusion of the saving of the life of all the patients. The risks are also related to the privacy and the confidentiality patterns, and so the hiring of the staff should be taken care of to ignore any issues further. Conclusion IT plays a significant role in the business. For this, there have been the different dependency on the utilization of the IT facilities with the safeguard of the IT risks. All the benefits have been completely associated with the use of the IT in business systems which is completely not deniable. There has been a proof of the world reliance on the IT approach which is set for the systematic and the application of the information technology for the allowing of the business systems. Reference Pera, S. A. (2011).Ethics in healthcare. Juta and Company Ltd. Mans, R. S., Russell, N. C., van der Aalst, W. M., Bakker, P. J., Moleman, A. J., Jaspers, M. W. (2010). Proclets in healthcare.Journal of Biomedical Informatics,43(4), 632-649. Elliott, P. P. (1997). Violence in Health Care.Nursing management,28(12), 38-42. Plsek, P. E., Greenhalgh, T. (2001). The challenge of complexity in health care.British Medical Journal,323(7313), 625. Hoffman, P., Ayliffe, G., Bradley, T. (2008).Disinfection in healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Gaba, D. M. (2007). The future vision of simulation in healthcare.Simulation in Healthcare,2(2), 126-135.

midterm study Essay Example

midterm study Paper Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten ________. quickly at first, then tapers off gradually The processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval are seen as part of the ________ model of memory. information processing The portion of memory that is more or less permanent is called ________. long-term memory According to Robert Sternberg, ________ refers to the ability to break problems down into component parts, or analysis, for problem solving. This is the type of intelligence that is measured by intelligence tests and academic achievement tests. analytical intelligence Any behavior that is voluntary is referred to as a(n) ________. operant What term do psychologists use to describe our tendency to search for evidence that supports our belief and to ignore evidence that might disprove it? confirmation bias Repeating items over and over in order to aid memory is known as ________ rehearsal. maintenance Shaquin finished his term paper and handed it in. As he walked out of the classroom, he realized that there were a few more things he should have included in the paper. Shaquins problem is the ________ component of memory. retrieval A group of businessmen and women get together to try to solve the problem of decreased sales of their companys products. One of them suggests that they generate as many ideas as they can in a short period of time without being critical of any of them. This technique of stimulating divergent thinking is called ________. brainstorming ________ is retention of memory for some period of time. Storage Information gets from sensory memory to short-term memory through the process of ________. selective attention Which of the following statements is true about operant conditioning? Partial reinforcement leads to behaviors that will persist longer than behavior learned through continuous reinforcement. Most standardized tests of intelligence have a distribution of scores that ________. follows the normal curve Bits of information are combined into meaningful units so that more information can be held in short-term memory through the process of ________. chunking When asked to recall the date of John Kennedys assassination, Peter draws a blank; however, when asked whether it was October 24, 1962, November 22, 1963, or February 1, 1965, he correctly answers with the second of the choices. This example most clearly demonstrates the value of ________. retrieval cues Chunking is a means of ________. combining information into meaningful units Which memory system is the one that is a working, active system that processes the information within it? short-term memory Pragmatics are defined as ________. the practical aspects of communicating with others, or the social nicetiesof language Normally, when food is placed in the mouth of any animal, the salivary glands start releasing saliva to help with chewing and digestion. In terms of Pavlovs analysis of learning, salivation would be referred to as ________. an unconditioned response The first true longitudinal study of the effects of giftedness on social success was conducted by ________. Terman When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the first items on the list than the middle of the list. This is known as the ________. primacy effect Which of the following is an example of a test using recall? All of these are examples that use recall. Concepts are ideas that represent ________. a class or category of objects, events, or activities Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called ________. flashbulb memories In an experiment, two groups of dogs are given shocks to their feet. One group is able to escape the shocks by jumping over a barrier. The second group is harnessed and cannot escape. After several trials, both groups are put in situations where they CAN escape. The first group escapes the shocks but the second group just sits and whines, refusing to attempt to escape. The response of the second group is due to ________. learned helplessness People with dementia typically have a memory problem known as ________. anterograde amnesia What problem-solving strategies dont guarantee solutions but make efficient use of time? heuristics ________ rehearsal results in a more lasting memory and promotes the transfer of information to long-term memory compared to ________ rehearsal. Elaborative; maintenance The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called ________. mental set Dallas is a 10-year-old boy who has a mental age of 10 years. His IQ would be ________. 100 A group of psychologists reviews the literature on the heritability of intelligence. They conclude that most of the estimates indicate that ________ percent of intelligence is due to genetics. 50 In the process of shaping, behaviors are ordered in terms of increasing similarity to the desired response. These behaviors are called ________. successive approximations A ________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, biological need, such a hunger, thirst, or touch. primary The kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior is called ________. operant conditioning Which of these is an element of the formal definition of mental retardation? IQ below 70 Which of the following statements is true regarding punishment? All of these statements are true. After Little Albert acquired a conditioned fear of rats, Watson wanted to see how he would react to a white rabbit, cotton wool, and a Santa Claus mask. He was studying whether or not ________ had occurred. stimulus generalization Which of the following statements about learning is NOT true? Learning is another word for maturation. Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking? How many uses can you think of for a stapler? According to famed linguist Noam Chomsky, humans have an innate ability to understand and produce language through a device he called Language Acquisition Device (LAD) A negative reinforcer is a stimulus that is ________ and, thus, ________ the probability of a response. removed; increases Which memory system has an unlimited capacity and can keep information for hours or decades? long-term memory A seemingly arbitrary flash out of the blue,through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, but you do not consciously know how you figured it out, is called ________. insight Culture-fair tests attempt to measure ________. the intelligence of people coming from outside the culture in which the test was devised If a response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated. If a response is followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend not to be repeated.This is a statement of ________. Thorndikes Law of Effect ________ is defined as an active system that receives information from the senses, organizes and alters information as it stores it away, and then retrieves the information from storage. Memory In this view, memories are literally builtfrom the pieces stored away at encoding. This view is called ________. constructive processing What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response? punishment When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as ________. punishment by removal The research of Eich and Metcalf would suggest that if you were really happy when you were learning math, you should be ________ when taking the math exam to do well. happy

The First Stanza of The Song Of Roland Essays

The First Stanza of The Song Of Roland Essays The First Stanza of The Song Of Roland Essay The First Stanza of The Song Of Roland Essay Charlemagne, the king of France, has waged war in Spain against the Saracens for seven years. He has conquered the entire Spain and there isnt any city left to invade but only Saragossa, which is located upon a mountain. It is the city of pagan King Marsile. He has no love for God for he is a follower of Muhammad and besides, he prays to Apollo. No matter what he does, he will be unable to prevent his ruin. There is no place where we are told about these seven years except for thefirst stanza, for the rest of the poem tells about specifically the seventh year of Charlemagnes war in Spain. This stanza is definitely a brief summary of background of the whole poem, and the poet gives the course of the story immediately at the beginning. So with this opening, audiences have the basic idea of the story, which will be developed in the rest of the poem that is built upon the same basic idea. Thefirst line of this stanza begins with the name, Charles, who is the king of Franks and it is ent irely reserved for Charlemagne and his attributes. Thefirst attribute referring to Charles is ;the king; which could be simply taken as his title. But, just after that, the poet assigns another attribute, ;our great emperor;, to Charles. Although this second one seems to be very same as thefirst one atfirst glance, it means more than a title. At this point we have come to realize that the poet is also a Frank. Furthermore, here the tone is extremely emotional, for the poet expresses Franks; engagement and admiration to their king by these words. And this is developed in the rest of the poem as the concept of a good vassal. Beginning with the second line, we are introduced to the action part of the story. And we learn that the King of France is on a successful campaign in Spain. On the next line, the poet refers Spain as the ;proud land;, which is ;as far as the sea;. We cannot k

IS HRM A SPECIALIST ROLE, OR SHOULD IT AND CAN IT BE LEFT TO THE LINE Essay

IS HRM A SPECIALIST ROLE, OR SHOULD IT AND CAN IT BE LEFT TO THE LINE MANAGER - Essay Example The human resource manager is a very vital part of the company he follows and keeps updates on all aspects of a company and its staff right from the time they apply for a job till the time they get hired. They keep checks on any and all training and development that is necessary and make all necessary amendments. The question these days has come about regarding the necessity of human resource departments and managers. And the similar curiosity as to whether there is actual need for a separate department or not It is also common wondering whether the role of the human resource manager is a specialist role or can it and should it be fulfilled by a line manager. Human resource is a very vital part of all organizations. They are responsible for the efficient and effective management of the Human capital. The main functions of Human resource managers are tracking the data points of each and every employee and staff member. Along with tasks such as selection, placement payroll and evaluati on. In order to make a reduction in the excessive work load of these activities organizations started to employ individuals to handle these specific areas and thus there came the human resource departments. And these days with technology at its peak these tasks are also being taken care of by automated computer based programs. Making it possible for the work of three separate human resource managers to be done by one that too with the click of a mouse key. This is the reason that the questions stated earlier regarding the need for HR departments have started coming up. In an attempt to answer the above stated questions, I would first like to state that Human resource management is a full department which comprises of not one but several individuals all known and Human resource managers. Human resource managers are all trained and equipped with knowledge in various fields and each possess specialized training in a certain field or industry and together they take care of training areas such as: MENTORING: That is a process of training and guiding new staff members by either doing it personally or assigning new members and potential candidates to already existing staff members in order to let them gain on the job learning and training. This is also a form of training where individuals receive hands on training and experience in their respective fields, before they are sent to take over their respective duties. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Human resource departments and managers are responsible providing opportunities of professional growth and development for all existing staff members. This is done by providing new courses and seminars along with workshops so that staff members can be kept up to date with changing trends in their respective fields. TALENT IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT: This is a very important area in human resource management. This is an aspect which allows the opportunity of hiring well rounded and highly motivated employees. This aspect requires the human resource manager being able to identify and see exactly where and what other talents are possessed by the various hired staff members and how they can be used and employed to achieve the maximum amount of employee output and company benefit. SKILL MANAGEMENT & PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT: Skill management and talent management are interlinked qualities and it is the responsibility of all human resource ma

Stereotypes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stereotypes - Essay Example Over time, people come to believe these stereotypes as literal representations of an undeniable reality and, accordingly, perceive of and treat members of the stereotyped group from within the confines of these biased opinions. The United States, despite its being a heterogeneous, pluralistic society with a supposedly liberal and multicultural society, is a virtual hotbed of stereotypes. There is hardly an ethnic, racial, religious or cultural group in the US which is not defined in accordance with a set of, often unflattering and negative, stereotypes. Indeed, as Slotkin (2001) maintains, the entire notion of the "melting pot," let alone that of the "many as one," is nothing but a myth (469). The various ethnic, racial, religious and culture groups in the country have not melted into one another and are, most definitely, not one. They are separated by each group's belief in its own difference from the others and by stereotypes which effectively determine the manner in which each group will be perceived of by the others; stereotypes which are ultimately founded upon the exaggerated representation of differences. According to Aleiss (1995) Among the many stereotyped groups in the United States, few have bee n so persistently perceived and treated from within the narrow, prejudicial and often erroneous confines of stereotypes as have been the American Indians/Native Americans. Following a brief overview of the biased views surrounding American Indians, the translation of stereotypes into actual practices shall be analyzed in relation to the military. It has been theorised that anti-American Indian stereotypes emerged as a consequence of the relationship between ethnicity and nationality. In his overview of this theoretical conceptualization, Slotkin (2001) contends that perceptions of an immutable relationship between ethnicity and nationality, compounded with an overwhelming determination to create a nation which was reflective of their identity, beliefs and worldview, literally drove the early European settlers to impose images of savagery upon the native Americans, thereby furnishing a justification for their annihilation. As Todorov (1984) explains, the earlier settlers had, either directly or indirectly, been pushed out of their native lands primarily because they simply did not fit in. Upon settling in the New World, they were determined to create a nation which reflected who they were and design a culture which echoed their values and promoted their social, economic, political and ideological worldviews. Within the context of this particular nation and culture building project, the American Indian functioned as an anomaly, an obstacle to the fulfilment of the stated. Consequently, the realization of the settlers' articulated ambition became inextricably linked to the removal of the stated obstacle, ultimately leading to a violent war against the Native Americans. This war, as Sandberg (2006) argues, was, on the surface, morally and ethically unjustifiable insofar as it sought the extermination and elimination of the territory's rightful owners and inhabitants. It gained legitimacy and, hence, became a justifiable war, through the promotion and propagation of stereotyp

Normative Sexuality in Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Normative Sexuality in Children - Essay Example This has called for knowledge expansion among the practicing pediatricians as regards to what is to be considered normative about sexual actions in children and teenagers and those that might be an indication that the child has been a victim of sexual abused or even acting in a manner that demonstrates sexual aggressiveness to fellow children. However it is worth noting that sexual development and plays are a positive indication of healthy and natural processes in children from toddlers through childhood to adolescence. For the case of toddlers and infant, it may involve body sensations, cuddling and touch amongst others. Behavior such as rubbing of genital parts and even erection experience is witnessed among the infant boys.2 It is also common that early school going children start inquiring about the function of various body parts. This later on graduates to sexual intercourse that is associated with affection and love for the opposite sex. During pre-adolescent stage of child dev elopment, they start getting involved in social relationships and expectation of indulging in clearer sexual feelings. Children touch and rub their sexual organs and this goes to the extent of masturbation. This would go into and even beyond puberty. At puberty and adolescence, the body parts and sex organs develop and this stage sets the onset of menstrual cycles among girls and routine masturbation especially for boys. There is the evidence of a lot of intimacy and romance which ultimately leads to dating, kissing and eventually sexual relationships and intercourse. It is very important to determine the age at which a child is appropriate or inappropriate sexual actions and respectively. For most children, sexual behaviors are exhibited throughout their childhood even before attaining puberty. However it will be considered normative (or expected) when the behaviors are not hostile, overtly sexual and are more exploratory in nature. Behaviors such as genital penetration and private part-mouth contact are not common and therefore considered non-normative.4 Sexual growth just as any areas of growth develops over time. There are certain behaviors that should not be ignored when a child develops. This is because such behaviors can be dangerous to the child and those who associate or interact with them. This therefore calls for keenness in deciding whether the behavior is natural or healthy. In addition the red flag needs to be raised especially when the behavior is considered extensive or involving others in non-consensual ways. For sexually reactive group of children, there is normally a tendency of engaging in several age-inappropriate sexual actions. This is majorly contributed by the fact that they were at one point exposed to sexual experiences. This drives them into engaging in sexual behaviors or relations characterized by too much sexual play, sexual abuse and molestation of other children.5 Exposing children of the age bracket of ten and below the years will lead them into emulating what they observe and hear. Such exposure may include but not limited to all natures of sexual actions with adolescents and adults viewing of sexually explicit and pornographic materials. Witnessing activities considered sexual between adults, adolescent or even other children. Such exposure might drive sexually reactive children into luring and engaging other

Benefits and disadvantages of branding

Benefits and disadvantages of branding In this article, I am going to introduce what is branding? Why does branding? and analyze both the advantage and disadvantage of branding. In addition, I will use some examples to support my critical viewpoint. First part, it introduces about what is brand, branding is a thing combine with our regular life, and how to recognize it. Second part, it elaborates some examples to support the analysis of the advantage of branding. The advantages can be explored from both company side and customer side. Third part, it will talking about the disadvantage, so I using some reference to support disadvantage. A definition for a brand has been shown in the Journal of Marketing Management by Professor Peter Doyle of Warwick University: A name, symbol, design, or some combination which identifies the product of a particular organization as having a substantial, differentiated advantage (OMally,1991,p. 107). Besides, company use branding as a tool to engage the customers buying their goods, also doing some promoting value, making some branding image, or attach consumers lifestyle (Rooney, 1995). On the other hand, customer use branding as a advantage to receive the benefits from the brands. As Ronny (1995) said that branding is a technique to build a sustainable, differential advantage by playing on the nature of human beings. Brand offer service to customer through advertising, promotion, and some e-media. Therefore, organizations use these tools as a media to attract consumers doing some economic and business active in the trade market. Advantage: Both branding and no branding have two-sides effect, the essential problem is how it has been done. For example, branding could help the brand promote their brand images in the trade market, also could earn some brand loyalty and increasing some brand value. On the other hand, no brand could has lower production cost, lower marketing cost, and lower legal cost than branding. After the organization entering the trade market, using the branding to communicate with their customer, they could receive benefit from branding. Such as reputable brand name, possible brand loyalty, brand value, maximum marketing efficiency, and even reduction of advertising costs (Onkvisit and Shaw, 2001). Branding name is a thing, a tool which companies use in the trade market. They admit that brand name may not set up or break down the organization but it would be a key point in their success or failure (Ronny, 1995). Normally, the organization use their brand name as part of their product even selling point, for example: Coke Cola, they use their brand name as the selling point, sales their products. Coke Cola is a famous brand around the world, moreover, in Chinese the Cola means could be fun, so that in Chinese culture the brand name plays a way in the trade market. It is easy for general public to think Microsoft, Apple, Asus and Acer as examples of famous brand. Actually, in marketing, brand has wider meanings rather than merely a name of a product. In the other hand, the simplest example to says is that a chocolate is a kind of food originally, however, if a company gives chocolate a name as Godiva, it becomes a branding name, therefore, the brand values comes appear, too. Moreover, according to Millward Brown Optimor website(2010) statistic, that technology industries brand value top 5 are Google($114260million), IBM($86383million), Apple($83153million), Microsoft($76344million), and HP($39717million), moreover, their brand value has changed about 14%(Google), 30%(IBM), 32%(Apple), 0%(Microsoft), and 48%(HP). Originally, those names consist of ordinary alphabet letters. But due to the branding activity in which the owners put great resource, those names, in itself, obtain marvelous values Generally, branding is not only a product that selling from business to customers , however, at the top of trade market, brand could be a product that selling and purchasing between business to business. Normally, small companies may merger other brand value and asset. The most famous example is that Lenovo merged IBMs PC department, after the merger, Lenovo has become the third top of pc manufacturers. Also their brand value has increased a lot. Another case in this point is Cisco. Cisco internet company in 20th century, through the acquisition over hundreds of time, their products manufactured by a simple router extended their product line from simple router to 25 kinds of network equipment. Each product has been ranked first or second in its industry. Brand loyalty is one of the advantage, too. Normally, we use return customer rates as away to test brand loyalty. For example, according to Ishii (2008) said that we could traced a customers purchased records, if we would found that they had bought some products from same company more than three times, then we could think this is a loyalty customer. But, in higher price product, for example, car, laptop, and house so on, we couldnt expect that customer would do repeat purchase very often. So, we might use brand image to be a method to test the brand loyalty. the competitive strength of an international brand is that it tends to be associated with status and prestige, while providing convenient identification for international travelers (Onkvisit and Shaw, 2001). Disadvantage: Obviously, branding, of cause, not only has advantages, but also disadvantages. In analysis above, the benefit for small company to merge a big company with famous brand is obvious. But it always is combined with high risk. Concentrating on economic benefit, market share and production capability, companies involved in merger and acquisition usually ignored divergence between different corporate cultures. Also, the new business line may not be appropriately melt into of their existing products categories. Whats worse, even the enterprise are constrained with limited financial resource to handle the merger and the following painful adjustment, which could be fatal to both companies in that merge case. The most well-known example is the convergence of BenQ and Siemens. BenQ has invested Siemens over six billion (EUR). But at the end of the investment, BenQ has announced the cessation of all investment for Siemens. Due to the unmatched business line and corporate culture, BenQ, without possessing proper knowledge and ability of merger, has made a big lost on these investment, leading an decrease of both BenQ and Siemens brand value. Another disadvantage of branding is its high legal cost. From the virtual to real, ideal to design, and picture to imageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦so on, the intellectual right are everywhere, even though it is only a sentence, all associated with legal cost. As Onkvisit and Shaw (2001), said that a brilliant brand name is useless, unless it is legally protected. For brand, the slogan, logo, even the design, these all are the part of brand value. If someone copies it without permission, or in a illegal way to make money, then the legal cost has appeared. Business would lost a huge amount of income , because of the illegal product had appeared in the trade market. Normally, the illegal products are far cheaper than the genuine ones, because they dont have any RD cost. So in the trade market, lower priced pirate products usually are more popular among consumers. For example, computer software is easily to copy. The biggest victim is Microsoft Windows systems. Their brand income are lost almost mo re than ten billion per year. Nevertheless, while the brand doing business activities, marketing cost and product cost are two things that they have to considerate. It might be the disadvantage, because from the beginning, the company is just set up, they had to spent some cost on promotion and launches some advertisement to increase their branding image and attract new customers. Every manufacture produce their product, not only original cost, but also involve labor cost, transfer cost, official costà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦so on, these cost are all their necessary manufacture cost. Extra funds need to be raised for marketing and branding, which causes more pressure to companies who are already heavily concerned with manufacturing cost. Conclusion: Finally, to brand or no to brand is the first question of the new company which is just set up. No matter which way the company has chosen, it may have effected of company. To branding, the manufacturer would face some problems to deal with. For example, they have to think a advertise to promote their brand at the beginning. Then they have to do some strategies to compete with their competitors. They need to render benefit to customers, therefore they could receive some brand royalty of customer. Another way for company to increase its brand value is to purchase other company. First of all, they might need to take the culture into consideration. Secondly, they might concern whether company can take the high-risk in investment or not. Thirdly, they might think of the marketing cost and product cost. However, the most important thing is the legal cost, it might plays an important role of the branding, because the value of the whole business lost, have influenced the enterprise lot. The cost of illegal product might influence the companys income, the brand value and even brand image. Customer might prefer lower price of product of high quality. In addition, if the organization could offer higher quality of service and same quality of quantity, customers would still be loyalty of the brand. Words : 1534.

Critical Complexity :: Writing Personal Narrative Papers

Critical Complexity When I heard Mr. Sabol announce the topic for W131’s latest assignment, an exploratory essay, I was furious. Of a world of scintillating and fascinating topics, he picked â€Å"writing† as the subject of the class’s papers. Writing, of course, was not my favorite theme; I felt the topic had been so overused over the course of the semester that writing any more about it would be futile and destructive to any shred of creativity the class had left. Furthermore, I had expected to be allowed to explore the topics that interested me the most outside of class[d1] . Regardless of my expectations, I had been stuck with an assignment I didn’t want to do. I kept asking myself why on earth I should write about writing[d2] . For that matter, I didn’t understand what purpose it would serve. At first I just viewed the topic as a way to give W131 students more homework. Perhaps it was a way of cruel fate driving me over the edge of sanity. Maybe it was just a matter of giving Mr. Sabol what he wanted to hear from our exploratory papers, not a matter of free thinking and the true exploration of our external and internal worlds. However, a notion began nagging at the back of my mind – there had to be a better answer than the ones I had come up with before. They were answers to the problem that were born of frustration and impatience, not of careful thought and consideration. I decided then that, as simple and perhaps insignificant as my personal problems with the topic were, I needed to address them in some way. Addressing my problems with the assignment would make me take time to think critically about my dilemma and find the answers that could help me become more motivated with the topic[d3] . I felt it was the only way I could even begin my exploratory essay without pulling all my hair out. Of course I didn’t have the answer to my initial question yet – What’s the purpose behind writing about writing? As I could not find the answer in a textbook or get a straight answer about it from Mr. Critical Complexity :: Writing Personal Narrative Papers Critical Complexity When I heard Mr. Sabol announce the topic for W131’s latest assignment, an exploratory essay, I was furious. Of a world of scintillating and fascinating topics, he picked â€Å"writing† as the subject of the class’s papers. Writing, of course, was not my favorite theme; I felt the topic had been so overused over the course of the semester that writing any more about it would be futile and destructive to any shred of creativity the class had left. Furthermore, I had expected to be allowed to explore the topics that interested me the most outside of class[d1] . Regardless of my expectations, I had been stuck with an assignment I didn’t want to do. I kept asking myself why on earth I should write about writing[d2] . For that matter, I didn’t understand what purpose it would serve. At first I just viewed the topic as a way to give W131 students more homework. Perhaps it was a way of cruel fate driving me over the edge of sanity. Maybe it was just a matter of giving Mr. Sabol what he wanted to hear from our exploratory papers, not a matter of free thinking and the true exploration of our external and internal worlds. However, a notion began nagging at the back of my mind – there had to be a better answer than the ones I had come up with before. They were answers to the problem that were born of frustration and impatience, not of careful thought and consideration. I decided then that, as simple and perhaps insignificant as my personal problems with the topic were, I needed to address them in some way. Addressing my problems with the assignment would make me take time to think critically about my dilemma and find the answers that could help me become more motivated with the topic[d3] . I felt it was the only way I could even begin my exploratory essay without pulling all my hair out. Of course I didn’t have the answer to my initial question yet – What’s the purpose behind writing about writing? As I could not find the answer in a textbook or get a straight answer about it from Mr.

Understanding the Statistics of Visual Learners

FACT: Approximately 65 percent of the population is visual learners. FACT: The brain processes visual information 60,000 faster than text. FACT: 90 percent of information that comes to the brain is visual. FACT: 40 percent of all nerve fibers connected to the brain are linked to the retina. FACT: Visual Literacy is the ability to encode (create a visual language) & decode (understand a visual language).FACT: Visual aids in the classroom improve learning by up to 400 percent. FACT: Students who are twice exceptional (2e) are often visual learners. 1. It is a lot less time consuming to watch a movie than it is to read a book plus you can do it all at once. When reading a book you have to keep stopping and starting where you left off. 2. In a movie you can see exactly what is going on (i. e. action, drama, romance); whereas in a book you really have to use your imagination.Time is of the essence – I read a lot and I read fast but if I were to spend my entire weekend doing not hing but reading I’d be pushing to finish three novels (admittedly I read fantasy and they tend to be huge but still). If I spend the entire weekend watching movies (unless I’m watching Lord of the Rings or something equally epic) I can probably knock over about twelve movies. Movies skip out a lot of detail that appears in books, plus they don’t need to describe scenes to you, they just flash a picture and move on.They are quicker in conveying the story. Special Effects – Now it has been pointed out that our imagination has no limitations and special effects do so things that sound really good in books sometimes look quite ridiculous in movies. However, my imagination is limited by my sense of reality and so when a book has a car crash I see a little ding and a bit of broken glass, where as a movie will usually just blow the car up in a spectacular show of carnage.Logically I know the car probably wouldn’t blow up but watching it on the screen I c an go with it. Reading about it, I will usually tone it down. Action sequences – yes you can read action sequences but I find them quite dull. Particularly sword fights. Please do not describe everything single thrust and parry to me if you expect me to still be reading by the time the battle is over. However, in movies†¦ they define the show don’t tell theory. It is a lot more exciting to watch a sword fight than to read a blow by blow commentary on a sword fight.

Comparing Transport Systems in flowering Plants and Mammals essays

Comparing Transport Systems in flowering Plants and Mammals essays Unit 2 Biology- FUNCTIONING ORGANISMS SAC- Essay on transport systems Transport systems play an essential role in the survival of flowering plants and mammals Transport systems play an essential role in the survival of flowering plants and mammals. These organisms rely entirely on the transport of water, oxygen and nutrients to every cell. To supply these products at a rate the organisms demand to sustain life, they have developed a specialised transport system. Simple diffusion from the organisms surface to their inside would just be too slow because of mammal and flowering plants small surface area in comparison to its volume. The transport system in mammals and plants is relatively similar as they transport materials through specialised tubes, and use water as a basis for transport due to its ideal properties. Mammals tubes are known as blood vessels and form a circulatory vascular system. Blood vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood from the heart, distribute it through the body, and return it back to the heart. The blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are the arteries which are the largest in size of the vessels. These divide into smaller arteries (arterioles), which then divide into microscopic vessels (capillaries). The capillaries rejoin to form small veins and then large veins which carry the blood back to the heart. Mammals also have a lymphatic system which plays a different role in the transport system. The lymphatic system consists of lymph vessels, lymph nodes and lymph fluid. Lymph vessels are like veins except they carry a clear fluid containing mostly water and protei n called lymph, instead of blood. Lymph is composed of excess fluid from tissues, waste products, and immune system cells. The lymphatic system drains away that excess body fluid from the cells with the lymph seeping out of the blood vessels and into the body tissues. ...

What Are the Best Questions to Ask at a College Fair

What Are the Best Questions to Ask at a College Fair SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A college fair may not feature popcorn and carnival rides- sorry, folks!- but they area great source of information for prospective college students. Coming prepared with a detailed plan, including a list of questions to ask at a college fair, will make sure you get the most out of your experience. This is often your first chance to meet with a school's representatives, so use that time wisely! The most important thing you can do to make the most of a college fair is to prepare ahead of time. Don't go into a college fair with no idea what you're doing or why, or you'll be wasting the college representative's time as well as your own. This collection of college fair questions and tips will help you have a better experience at your next college fair. This type of event is primarily a low-pressure way to learn more about schools that interest you, but having questions to ask at a college fair can also give you a head start over other applicants. You won't find any of these cuties at a college fair. What Is a College Fair? You won't find any prized livestock at a college fair, unfortunately. These events consist of college admissions representatives ready to talk with prospective students about attending their schools. You can find local college fairs through your high school, admissions counselors at colleges, college mailing lists, and the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC). College fairs are great for not only getting more specific information about the colleges you already know about, but also for finding schools you've never heard of. That's why it pays to have questions ready ahead of time; your perfect school might not be one that's on your list! The real benefit to college fairs is that you can get information straight from the source, including answers to questions not available online. Any bit of extra info can help you make an informed decision about which college you want to attend, especially if you're looking for specific information about campus life, program specifics, and other nitty-gritty details. Will Attending a College Fair Help Your Admissions Chances? Here's the short answer: visiting a college fair probably won't make a huge difference in getting into a college. Meeting with a representative at a college fair isn't going to astronomically raise your chances, but itwill give you the extra information you need to make an informed decision about what school is right for you. So what effectcan attending a college fair have on your application? For colleges that factor demonstrated interest- that is, showing interest in attending a college through visits or other means- it could mean you register a little brighter on their radar. If you really want to make an impression, consider following up with colleges after the fair; this shows that you're not just interested in any school, but that one in particular. Lycoming College Admissions Director Jessica Hess says, "Calls to the college, campus visits, attendance at local area events, whether or not they open our emails and how many links they click on, research, attendance at high school college fairs- that all counts as demonstrated interest." That said, not every school factors in demonstrated interest. Even for those that do, it's just one part of a successful college application. Meeting with a college at a college fair might be a positive, but it won't help if you don't already have a stellar application. Instead, focus on getting as much information as possible from a college fair- information will be far more beneficial in helping you choose the right school and tailor your application effectively. "Demonstrated interest" makes you a bigger blip on the radar. How Should You Prepare For a College Fair? First, you'll want to be able to say, off the top of your head, what your GPA is, what honors or AP classes you're currently taking or plan to take, and any activities you're interested in or currently involved in. This information can help a college representative give you more helpful answers to your questions. Next, you'll want to set some goals. Be realistic, here- college fairs run around three to four hours, so you'll need to prioritize. Don't worry about talking to every single school there, and don't approach a college fair as a means of selling yourself directly to the colleges in question. First and foremost, a college fair is for you to learn more about the schools. You should use this event as an opportunity to get information, not as a trial run for your application. Schools will be meeting with many students in just a few hours, so you're unlikely to make a lasting impression. Use your time to learn rather than putting on an impressive show. With that in mind, think about questions like how many schools you want to talk to and what information you want to get out of them.Also, be sure to preregister! Not only will you get advanced information about what colleges will be there to help you plan better, but if you register through NACAC, you can get a barcode containing all your personal information. Colleges can scan that and make it easier to connect with you afterward. Consider which schools you'd most like to talk to, and compare that to the list of schools that will be attending. Create a list of around a dozen schools to visit, but don't feel like you need to get to every single one of them,because it's also important to spend a little time meeting with schools you haven't heard of. Prioritize! Which colleges on your list do you already have enough information to make a decision about? Those ones can go lower on your priority list, unless they're a dream school- then you should use the opportunity to speak to someone face-to-face about attending. But more than anything, you want to spend your time getting answers to questions you can't find online. Once you've made your list of schools you want to visit, make another list of things you'd want to know before committing to a college. This can be anything- admissions rate, what clubs they feature, whether your major is even offered there. Then, spend some time Googling to find the answers yourself. When you have a school representative in front of you, use them to answer the questions the school website can't! Check school websites and other sources to eliminate the most basic answers, and cross those questions off your list. With only a few hours, you're going to need to maximize your time. Questions to ask at a college fair shouldn't be things you can easily find online. A list will help you stay on track in every conversation. The Best Questionsto Ask at College Fairs It can be helpful to group your questions to ask at a college fair into categories. Organization will help you make sure you don't miss anything as you're talking with admissions officers. Here are some possible topics and sample questions you might want to include: Academics What programs are you most proud of? Are first-year students given priority for picking courses? What programs are the most popular? How does my favorite class in high school translate into a major? What help is there for students who speak English as a second language, who use American Sign Language, or who experience learning differences or other considerations? Admissions What should I know about competitive majors? Does "competitive" mean there are extra considerations for acceptance, or that there are limited spaces? What do students like and dislike about attending this school? Are there any students I can talk to about their experience? Tuition and Cost Are there any program-specific financial aid or scholarship programs I should know about? What opportunities are available for international, underrepresented, or other students with special circumstances? Campus Life If a club I'm interested in doesn't exist, can I start that club? What do students do during their free time? What kind of restaurants and activities are near campus? What is the workload like for my major? What kind of safety measures are there on campus? Job Searching What do graduates of my major go on to do? How can I make the most of my alumni network? Some of the questions to ask at a college fair will be on the general side: things you can ask multiple colleges to compare and contrast what they offer. Other questions to ask at college fairs should be based on specifics, like the details of one particular program. For example, say you're an aspiring novelist who wants to write fantasy books. What's the English department's stance on genre fiction? This is something that's probably not listed on a college website, but if the college representative knows the answer, you'll have a better picture of whether the school is a good fit- and if they don't know, they can put you in touch with someone who does. You don't have to ask the exact same questions at every school, but be sure you get all the information you need. The questions to ask colleges at a college fair are ones that will help you make the most informed decision you can about where you want to attend. 6 College Fair Tips Since you've already made a plan, you're on the right track for getting the best possible experience out of your college fair. But there's still more you can do, too. #1: Dress to Impress Don't worry about looking extremely fancy, but do put a little effort into your outfit. Focus on the clothes that make you feel comfortableand confident. Think button-up shirts, skirts, and professional-looking pants like corduroy, khakis, or chinos. Formal wear isn't necessary, but do put in a little more effort than you might on an average day at school. Now, put on your best confident smile, because you're there to impress! #2: Bring Supplies You should bring a bottle of water- you're going to be doinga lot of talking- as well as a notebook and pen. Not only will taking notes help make sure you don't forget each college's answer to your questions, but taking a moment to jot down some notes after each conversation will make sure you remember it better. If you have address labels, these can be a great way to hand out your personal information if you don't have the NACAC barcode. #3: Arrive Early College fairs will typically have a fair directory and bag for you to take. If you get there early, you can use the directory to plan out the optimal route to make sure you get a chance to talk to all the schools you want to meet with rather than wandering aimlessly and hoping you stumble upon them. #4: Be Genuine When you're talking to representatives of each school, don't worry about being the most impressive person in the room, but do think about being your authentic self. Be honest and forthcoming and express genuine interest. Don't try to impress based on things you don't actually feel, believe, or do, because not only can admissions officers pick up on that, but it's also more likely to lead to a college being a poor fit. The best college for you isn't always the most prestigious one- you want a school that's going to lead to academic success, a great pathway to a career, and a fulfilling education, not one that's just going to carry the star power of a familiar name. #5: Check Out Unfamiliar Colleges You should set aside at least a little time to talk with colleges you may not have heard of. The biggest, most memorable names may not actually be the best fit- smaller schools may surprise you! That's why it's good to have general questions to ask when attending a college fair: you don't want to be left scrambling for conversation when your dream school might be right in front of you. #6: Follow Up Be sure to grab brochures, an application, financial aid information, and business cards from representatives if they're available. You can even send a follow-up to whoever you speak to; it's a great way to show initiative and interest. Besides, you'll want all that information later on when it's time to apply- thanks to your hard work and planning, you have everything you need to find the perfect school for you! You don't have to look extremely fancy, but do put in effort. What's Next? Visiting a college fair will get you lots of information, but you still have to do the hard work of applying to college. Using an acceptance calculator will help you figure out your chances of getting into the schools at the top of your listso you know how to up your odds. Now that you know what you can expect of your ideal colleges, it's time to learn what colleges expect from you. The information you gathered at your college fair will help you better target your application to suit what each school is looking for! It's also a great time to start researching scholarships. Even if you're a freshman or sophomore, it's never too early to start thinking about how you're going to pay for college, and all the information you've gathered gives you a definite leg up on other students. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.